A distributed remote collaborative hybrid test (RCHT) method for complex substructures based on OpenFresco is presented in this paper. Challenges the RCHT include modeling of numerical substructure, boundary degree-of-freedom (DOF) loading, and equivalent communication multi-story space frame as a substructure OpenFresco. The effectiveness accuracy proposed are verified by series tests that rep...

We obtain a closed form of generating functions of RNA substructure using hermitian matrix model with the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind, which turns out to be the hypergeometric function. To match the experimental findings of the statistical behavior, we regard the substructure as a grand canonical ensemble and find its fugacity value. We also suggest a hierarchical picture based on t...

We use a simple statistical test to show that the anomalous flux ratios observed in grav-itational lenses are created by gravitational perturbations from substructure rather than propagation effects in the interstellar medium or incomplete models for the gravitational potential of the lens galaxy. We review current estimates that the substructure represents 0.006 < f sat < 0.07 (90% confidence)...