[1] Recent studies have suggested a role for sulfur dioxide (SO2) in maintaining relatively warm surface temperatures on early Mars. Here we show experimentally, that SO2 concentrations orders of magnitude lower than those required for it to have been of climatic importance strongly affect the aqueous chemistry and the precipitated mineral assemblage. At near-neutral pH, part-per-billion concen...

Acid fog is complex and contains multiple stimuli that may be capable of inducing bronchoconstriction. These stimuli include sulfuric and niric acids, the principal inorganic acids present; sulfites, formed in the atmosphere as a reaction product of sulfur dioxide and water droplets; fog water itself, a hypoosmolar aerosol; the organic acid hydroxymethanesulfonate, the bisulfite adduct of forma...

Resting-cell suspensions of Desulfomonile tiedjei consumed H2 with 3-chloro-, 3-bromo-, and 3-iodobenzoate as electron acceptors with rates of 0.50, 0.44, and 0.04 mumol h-1 mg-1, respectively. However, benzoate and 3-fluorobenzoate were not metabolized by this bacterium. In addition, H2 uptake was at least fourfold faster when sulfate, sulfite, or thiosulfate was available as the electron acce...

We present putative global minima for the micro-hydrated sulfite SO32-(H2O) N and chlorate ClO3-(H2O) N systems in the range 3≤N≤15 found using basin-hopping global structure optimization with an empirical potential. We present a structural analysis of the hydration of a large number of minimized structures for hydrated sulfite and chlorate clusters in the range 3≤N≤50. We show that sulfite is ...

Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) may be used for quantifying dilute solutions of protein. The trinitrophenyl protein-sulfite corn plexes resulting from reaction of TNBS with protein in the presence of sulfite are highly colored and exhibit maximum spectral absorbance at 420 nm. The TNBS protein-sulfite complex is formed by a simple two.stage condensation and complexation reaction. Protein in...

Sulfite and sulfide share several similarities in terms of chemical properties, such as nucleophilic and reducing reactivities. Therefore, they may disturb the detection of each other. In order to discriminate between these two kinds of sulfur-containing species, a new probe -N3 was developed, in which para-azidobenzenyl ketone was covalently incorporated to a coumarin fluorophore linked by a C...

This study investigated sulfite pretreatment to overcome recalcitrance of lignocelluloses (SPORL) pretreatment and subsequent enzymatic digestibility of undigested dairy manure to preliminarily assess its potential use as an inexpensive feedstock for cellulosic bioethanol production. The sulfite pretreatment was carried out in a factorial analysis using 163 to 197 °C for 3 to 37 min with 0.8% t...

The aerobic oxidation of sulfite thus provides a magnified manometric response to the chain initiating event. Advantage was taken of this circumstance to develop an ultrasensitive assay for milk xanthine oxidase (5). The data obtained were consistent with the hypothesis that xanthine oxidase, when acting on purine substrates, initiates the aerobic oxidation of sulfite by the generation of free ...

The enhancement of CO2 fixation in isolated, intact spinach chloroplasts by ascorbate or by low sulfite concentrations (less than 1 mM) is strongly reduced or even abolished by the addition of superoxide dismutase (SOD). By the use of 35SO3(2-) it is demonstrated that the rate of sulfate formation is much lower than the sulfite induced increase in CO2 fixation. This indicates that the superoxid...

Two fluorescent probes, m-PSP and p-PSP , for sulfite and/or sulfide were constructed by connecting a pyridinium ion to a coumarin fluorophore through an α,β-unsaturated ketone. The presence of the pyridinium salt promoted the nucleophilic addition of sulfite and sulfide to the α,β-unsaturated ketone, which could be visualized by dramatic changes in the solution's color and fluorescence intensi...