Oxalate oxidase (E.C. 1.2.3.4) catalyses the conversion of oxalate and dioxygen to carbon dioxide and hydrogen peroxide (for reviews see [ 1-31). Oxalate oxidase activity has been detected in a number of organisms but the best biochemically characterised enzymes are from barley and wheat. The plant enzyme is isolated as a glycosylated homopentamer which is remarkably resistant to heat, SDS and ...

Copper is an essential element for microbes as it involved in many redox reactions. Numerous resistance systems have been evolved to maintain copper homeostasis under stress conditions. These are responsible the influx and efflux of ions cells. In phytopathogenic bacteria, play roles during disease development plants. Copper-based chemicals extensively used control diseases caused by which lead...

the aim of this study was to identify the effect of spermine and salicylic acid on several growth parameters, such as shoot length, shoot fresh and dry weights, amount of protein and carbohydrate, of badami and qazvini pistachio cultivated variety under copper stress. the experiment design was completely randomized with three replicates per treatment and four levels of copper (o.5, 30, 45, 60 µ...

background: one of the most critical problems in the field of water and food pollution is the heavy metal pollution. agricultural products are exposed to this type of contamination through wastewater; industrial activity and population pollutions are also in its area. since the plant in the affected areas can directly enter heavy metals into the food chain, so, it is important to check their le...

The distribution of essential metal ions over subcellular compartments for use as cofactors requires control of membrane transporters. PAA2/HMA8 is a copper-transporting P1B -type ATPase in the thylakoid membrane, required for the maturation of plastocyanin. When copper is highly available to the plant this transporter is degraded, which implies the action of a protease. In order to identify th...

BACKGROUND Ceriporia lacerata, a strain of white-rot fungus isolated from the litter of an invasive plant (Solidago canadensis) in China, was little known about its properties and utilization. In this work, the copper(II) biosorption characteristics of formaldehyde inactivated C. lacerata biomass were examined as a function of initial pH, initial copper(II) concentration and contact time, and t...

Moso bamboo is recognized as phytoremediation plant due to production of huge biomass and high tolerance in stressed environment. Hydroponics and pot experiments were conducted to investigate mechanism of copper tolerance and to evaluate copper accumulation capacity of Moso bamboo. In hydroponics experiment there was non significant variation in MDA contents of leaves compared with control. SOD...

We characterized the copper resistance genes in strain XvP26 of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, which was originally isolated from a pepper plant in Taiwan. The copper resistance genes were localized to a 7,652-bp region which, based on pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and Southern hybridization, was determined to be located on the chromosome. These genes hybridized only weakly, as dete...

Zinc is essential micronutrients for proteins production in plants; also zinc is main composition of ribosome and is essential for their development. Zinc is active element in biochemical processes and has a chemical and biological interaction with some other elements. Phosphorus is the most important element which interferes on zinc uptake by plants. Phosphorus is the important element that in...