In this note we discuss a few simple classical (as opposed to quantum) prediction problems. The thrust of this work is to examine the predictive role of probability theory and we shall see that some situations are not really paradoxical. In particular we want to separate the role of probability as a predictive tool from one of the basic sources of strangeness in quantum mechanics, namely the pr...

In this paper, the cooperative diversity with superposition modulation, which has been proposed as an instance of “dirty paper coding”, is theoretically analyzed using the outage probability. However, the conventional system with superposition modulation cannot ideally perform dirty paper coding. Thus, we propose to apply constellation rotation technique and iterative processing to the superpos...

A general form of the dynamical equations is obtained on the requirement of the postulation of the superposition principle of quantum states; hence the constraint on the forms of the Lagrangians is acquired. It shows that the superposition principle requires the continuous transformation group of the Lagrangians to be compact, and that the Lagrangians of elementary particles, such as leptons, q...

Introduction: Nowadays radiotherapy plays an important role in cancer treatment. Different radiotherapy techniques improvement emphasizes on using of the precise ، appropriate and useful algorithms. one of these techniques are wedged which is used in radiotherapy to compensate missing tissues and create a uniform dose distribution in tissues. The Siemens Artiste linear accelera...

Kolmogorov famously proved in [6] that multivariate continuous functions can be represented as a superposition of a small number of univariate continuous functions, f(x1, . . . , xn) = 2n+1

Emerging quantum algorithms for problems such as element distinctness, subset sum, and closest pair demonstrate computational advantages by relying on abstract data structures. Practically realizing an algorithm a program computer requires efficient implementation of the structure whose operations correspond to unitary operators that manipulate superpositions data. To correctly operate in super...