Although newer techniques such as laser Doppler and hot-wire anemometry have emerged, aerodynamic probes remain the best tools for the analysis of flows in turbomachines. Based on the nature of how these probes accomplish this analysis, they must be calibrated in well known flows prior to use. This calibration takes place in wind tunnels with uniform, parallel flows at precise Mach numbers. The...

We present an analytic model describing the ““ cluster wind ÏÏ Ñow that results from the multiple interaction of the stellar winds produced by the stars of a dense cluster of massive stars. The analytic solution (obtained by matching an inner and an outer solution at the radius of the stellar cluster) can have asymptotically subsonic or supersonic behavior, the latter possibility being appropri...

Over the last century, northeast Pacific coastal sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and land-based surface air temperatures (SATs) display multidecadal variations associated with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, in addition to a warming trend of ∼ 0.5-1 °C. Using independent records of sea-level pressure (SLP), SST, and SAT, this study investigates northeast (NE) Pacific coupled atmosphere-ocean v...

In supersonic-combustion ramjets (scramjets), fuel is injected, which should mix rapidly with the supersonic crossflow to minimize length of scramjet. Tandem dual-jet injection has shown improved mixing performance over single-jet injection. However, experiments on tandem have not addressed jet shear layer, in occurs, yet. The present study investigates as well bow shocks front jets, a continuo...

The basic effect of extratropical atmosphere–ocean thermal coupling is to enhance the variance of both anomalous sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and air temperatures (AIRT) due to a decreased energy flux between the atmosphere and ocean, called reduced thermal damping. In this paper it is shown that rapidly varying surface winds, through their influence upon the turbulent surface heat fluxes th...

This paper focuses on diagnosing biases in the seasonal climate of the tropical Atlantic in the twentiethcentury simulation of the Community Climate System Model, version 4 (CCSM4). The biases appear in both atmospheric and oceanic components. Mean sea level pressure is erroneously high by a few millibars in the subtropical highs and erroneously low in the polar lows (similar to CCSM3). As a re...

Most coupled general circulation models (GCMs) perform poorly in the tropical Atlantic in terms of climatological seasonal cycle and interannual variability. The reasons for this poor performance are investigated in a suite of sensitivity experiments with the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) coupled GCM. The experiments show that a significant portion of the equatorial SST biases in...