Only recently have investigative teams focused their research on understanding the effects of supervision on key outcomes, largely in response to the implementation science movement. Two steps are necessary to better understand the effects of supervision and set the stage for subsequent research to identify evidence-based supervision structures, methods, and content. First, critical domains of ...

BACKGROUND This guide reviews what is known about educational and clinical supervision practice through a literature review and a questionnaire survey. It identifies the need for a definition and for explicit guidelines on supervision. There is strong evidence that, whilst supervision is considered to be both important and effective, practice is highly variable. In some cases, there is inadequa...

With more internet giants develop online shopping platform, the credit of platform has become the key point of competitive advantages. The sellers are the supplier of credit, while the platform is the supervisor of credit. Game model is built to study the factors affect the seller’s credit supply and the platform’s supervision intensity. We draw suggestions about how to optimize the credit supp...

The advent of physically distributed systems and the need to minimize the down-time of services and production processes require more efficient supervision systems. Traditionally centralized, the anytime supervision of such systems is challenged when communications between supervision and supervised systems become slow, disrupted or too costly. Distributing the diagnosis and repair process usin...

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to examine the advantages and challenges of co-supervision of doctoral students, as found in the literature and from our experiences. We define co-supervision and then discuss the process in detail. Examples are based on experiences of co-supervision from faculty perspectives as well as from the point of view of a former doctoral student. We propose that th...

1 SYNOPSIS This chapter sets out the professional and policy reasons for the inclusion of clinical supervision on the national nursing agenda. The impact that clinical supervision offers the individual practitioner in supporting professional aims, and its role in meeting high standards of care is highlighted. What clinical supervision is, and what it is not is discussed and working definitions ...

Dear Editor, Many years ago unprofessional supervisors were identified as one of the main reasons for the withdrawal of a student’s study. Recently in some universities, unethical supervision has become an increasing concern of students and ethic committees. The last few years has witnessed an increase in the withdrawal rate of students who quit their study because of the poor guidance of their...

We investigate the relationship between pay, supervision and employee sharing. Our results suggest an inverse relationship between supervision and pay across both sharing and non-sharing firms, although the trade-off is somewhat assuaged within the former. This would appear to contradict instrumental efficiency wage considerations, but could be rationalised within a gift-exchange context. In te...

INTRODUCTION In regional, rural, and remote settings, allied health professional supervision is one organizational mechanism designed to support and retain the workforce, provide clinical governance, and enhance service delivery. A systematic approach to evaluating the evidence of the experience and effects of professional supervision for non-metropolitan allied health practitioners and their s...

PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to evaluate the extent of change in the professional practice environment for dental hygienists in the 50 states and District of Columbia by comparing the state supervision requirements for dental hygienists during 2001 to 2011 to the previous 7 year period, 1993 to 2000. METHODS A retrospective comparison evaluation was conducted using the 2 tables entitl...