Echinochloa spp. are the most important weeds in rice fields. In this research Fusarium equiseti and Colletotrichum graminicola were isolated from these weeds and then their pathogenicity effects were compared on these weeds and five rice cultivars in a completely random design with three replications in greenhouse conditions. Fungi were inoculated on weeds and rice cultivars using a spore susp...

in order to evaluate of drought tolerance in different canola varieties based on stress evaluation indices in terminal growth duration, an experiment was conducted as split-plot design on randomized complete block design with four replications at experimental field of seed and plant improvement institute, karaj in 2005 and 2006. results using stress susceptibility index (ssi) and tolerance inde...

Salinity is an environmental stress that limits growth and development in plants. Due to high salinity in Khuzestan soils it is necessary to identify cultivars with appropriate yield that are compatible with Khuzestan conditions. This experiment was done to evaluate three rice cultivars for salinity tolerance at seedling stage by measuring the absorption of sodium and potassium ions and the rat...

The rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, is the most destructive insect pest of rice in the United States and is a particularly severe pest in Louisiana. The current management program for this insect in Louisiana relies heavily on insecticides, most notably the seed treatment fipronil (Icon). Diversification of the management program by incorporation of alternative strategies ...

In present investigation, for the development of Fusarium tolerant varieties in carnation, highly susceptible cultivars viz. Tempo and Raggio de Sole were used. Calli caraation irradiated to different doses gamma irradiation. And Callus surviving at highest dose rays was mass multiplied on callus multiplication medium (MS +10 μNAA + 10 μM kin). Irridiated calli after multiplication, treated wit...

Several abiotic and biotic stresses can affect soybean in a growing season. Heterodera glycines, soybean cyst nematode, reduces yield of soybean more than any other pathogen in the United States. Field and greenhouse studies were conducted to determine whether preemergence and postemergence herbicides modified the reproduction of H. glycines, and to determine the effects of possible interactive...

insecticidal efficacy of three diatomaceous earth (de) formulations, debbm, dea and f2 was evaluated on three different wheat cultivars, chamran, verinak and behrang, against tribolium confusum jacqueline du val. des were applied at the rates of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg. bioassays were carried out on wheat at 27 ± 1 °cand 55 ± 5% rh in continuous darkness. mortality of adults was counted after 2,...

Chromium (Cr) as a toxic metal is widely used for commercial purposes and its residues have become a potential environmental threat to both human and plant health. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is one of the candidate plants that can absorb the considerable quantity of toxic metals from the soil. Here, we used two cultivars of B. napus cvs. ZS 758 (metal-tolerant) and Zheda 622 (metal-suscep...

As a newly characterized class of noncoding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been identified in many plant species, and play important roles stress responses. However, little is known about how salt mediates the expression circRNAs rice. In this study, we from root tissues salt-susceptible recipient cultivar 93–11 salt-tolerant introgression line 9L136. A total 190 were identified. Among the...