One way to improve fuel efficiency in today’s jet aircraft engines is to create an environment for higher operating temperatures and speeds. New and improved lubricants and bearing materials must be developed to remain stable in these elevated operating temperatures. Three lubricants, with varying amounts of tricresyl phosphate added as an anti-wear/extreme pressure additive were tested on two ...

Over the past decade it has become increasingly clear that steroid hormones are enzymatically esterified with fatty acids. These steroidal esters are the natural analogs of synthetic esters that are used therapeutically. One such family of pharmacological steroids is the synthetic alkyl esters of testosterone, androgens with great hormonal potency. We have investigated whether testosterone este...

A facile synthetic method was developed for a novel acid-sensitive camptothecin norcantharidin acid ester derivative I. The total yield can reach 71%. This method provides several advantages, including high yield and simple working procedure for the synthesis of analogues. The new synthetic compound I has been shown to exhibit better solubility and similar activity against tumour cell lines.

A new approach in the method of depositing an external lubricant on the die walls of a powder metallurgy press has been developed which allows the compaction of parts from mixes with no or minimal lubricant content. By heating the die to moderate temperatures (70°C 100°C) and using new composite lubricants, optimum thickness lubricant layers can be deposited allowing the compaction-ejection of ...

This paper presents the experimental research into the evaluation of lubricity for polyolester (POE) lubricant with HFC-134a refrigerant in rotary and reciprocating compressors for household refrigerators. In order to evaluate the lubricity for POE lubricant with HFC-134a refrigerant, we conducted 4-balls wear tests in the mixing environment of POE lubricant and HFC-134a refrigerant. In the pre...

BACKGROUND Chronic use of intraocular pressure-lowering medications is associated with ocular surface disease (OSD). In this study, we assess the incidence of topical lubricant use as a surrogate marker for underlying OSD, in medically and surgically treated glaucoma patients. METHODS Retrospective chart review was performed for newly diagnosed glaucoma patients who were started on topical me...

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) having different polarities were absorbed in two viscous waste oils (a transformer oil and a lubricant, whose viscosities are equal to 19 mPa s 79 s, respectively) structured packing (1 m height) operated at counter-current. A synthetic hydrophobic solvent (PDMS 20, silicone oil) water also used as reference solvents. Removal efficiencies of VOCs up 80–90% meas...

The dragging velocity of a model solid lubricant confined between sliding periodic substrates exhibits a phase transition between two regimes, respectively, with quantized and with continuous lubricant center-of-mass velocity. The transition, occurring for increasing external driving force F ext acting on the lubricant, displays a large hysteresis, and has the features of depinning transitions ...

In this work, we incorporated a quartic bond potential into a coarse-grained bead-spring model to study lubricant adsorption on a solid surface as well as depletion instability. The surface tension density and the number density profiles were examined to verify the solid-liquid and liquid-vapor interfaces during heat treatment. It was found that both the liquid-vapor interfacial thickness and t...

Within the idealized scheme of a 1-dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova-like model, a special ”quantized” sliding state was found for a solid lubricant confined between two periodic layers [1]. This state, characterized by a nontrivial geometrically fixed ratio of the mean lubricant drift velocity 〈vcm〉 and the externally imposed translational velocity vext, was understood as due to the kinks (or soli...