In this paper, we use numerical simulations to investigate ultrathin Cu (In1−xGax) Se2 solar cells. the first part, focus on cell configuration in which PV parameters fit and match fabricated characteristics. Our goal is impact of different loss mechanisms, such as interface trap density (Dit) absorber (Nt), pitch sizes performances. Dit defines number carrier traps at CIGS/Al2O3 interfaces rec...

background: classification of molar gestation into complete hydatidiform mole (chm) and partial hydatidiform mole (phm) is done according to clinical, ultrasonographic, histologic and genetic criteria. however, making a distinction between chm and phm using histologic criteria alone may be difficult and several studies have shown that misclassifications are frequent, even for experienced pathol...

Altering adenovirus vector (Ad vector) targeting is an important goal for a variety of gene therapy applications and involves eliminating or reducing the normal tropism of a vector and retargeting through a distinct receptor-ligand pathway. The first step of Ad vector infection is high-affinity binding to a target cellular receptor. For the majority of adenoviruses and Ad vectors, the fiber cap...

The regulation and localization of signaling enzymes is often mediated by accessory modular domains, which frequently function in tandems. The ability of these tandems to adopt multiple conformations is as important for proper regulation as the individual domain specificity. A paradigmatic example is Abl, a ubiquitous tyrosine kinase of significant pharmacological interest. SH3 and SH2 domains ...

Reliable Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of processes for valorization CO2-rich off-gas streams requires multidisciplinary contributions that span the development active and selective catalysts, reactor design, plant modeling optimization, as well environmental impact analysis. Herein, we present design study a CO2 through methanol-mediated (tandem) hydrogenation to light hydrocarbons, with propane...

We investigate the Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect $-$ a two-photon quantum-interference in space-time of rotating spherical mass. In particular, we analyze common-path HOM setup restricted to surface earth and show that, principle, general-relativistic frame-dragging induces observable shifts dip. For completeness correspondence with current literature, also emergence gravitational time-dilation e...

To investigate the optimum layouts of small vertical-axis wind turbines, a two-dimensional analysis dynamic fluid body interaction is performed via computational dynamics for rotor pair in various configurations. The rotational speed each turbine (diameter: D = 50 mm) varies based on equation motion. First, dependence performance gap distance (gap) between two rotors investigated. For parallel ...

in the present study, genotyping of six short tandem repeat (str) loci including csf1po, d16s539, f13a01, f13b, lpl and hprtb was performed on genomic dna from 127 unrelated individuals from the iranian province of isfahan. the results indicated that the allele and genotype distributions were in accordance with hardy-weinberg expectations. the observed heterozygosity (ho), expected heterozygosi...

Skin corrugation and tandem configuration are two distinct features that characterize the flow around dragonfly wings. In contrast to smooth airfoil single pair of wings conventional airplanes, corrugated surfaces influence aerodynamics both locally globally. this article, several kinds doubly- wing configurations were designed, then computational investigations based on wind tunnel experiments...

Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources (ECRIS) have been developed for long time and performances are still extended at present. Recently, they are not only used in producing multi-charged ions, but also molecules and cluster ions. A new type of ion source with a wide operation window is expected for various uses. We developed a novel magnetic field configuration ECRIS. The magnetic field con...