INTRODUCTION Reconstruction of the soft tissue surfaces of the ear and mastoid bowl can be challenging. From simple canal wall down mastoidectomies to more extensive reconstructions after ablative surgery and radiotherapy, the reconstruction options are limited. Several variations of posterior auricular artery based flaps, such as the “Singapore swing” and the “revolving door” are used for reco...

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introduction the nasolabial flap (nlf) has many advantages in oromaxillary reconstruction, but the majority of cases are reconstructions after pathologic resections. its usage in trauma surgery, especially in the management of gunshot wounds, is rarely mentioned. case presentation three cases involving gunshot injuries to the face are presented: one for reconstruction of the nasal ala, another ...

smoking has been shown to be a complicating factor in normal wound healing. both nicotine and carbon monoxide adversely affect multiple stages of the healing process. from 1991 to 1999,407 muscle flap procedures were performed on 374 patients in a single surgical unit. a retrospective review of 261 patients was completed. patients were divided into three groups: group a, no smoking history grou...