We will present a method for tendering and contracting a project consisting of interdependent tasks that will ensure that the parties are interested in the strategy that is optimal for the total interest, considering the random events in the decision trees of the participants as well. This way if everybody behaves according to his own interest then the expected payoff of the issuer will be the ...

Since the mid-1990s, Botswana has pursued a policy of telecommunications liberalisation. This article, based on fieldwork conducted in Botswana in the summer of 2000, analyzes several notable aspects of the process of reform and denotes those worthy of emulation by other African states. The participation and protection of domestic telecommunication users, transparency in decision-making, the cr...

The government could be forced to abandon controversial regulations that would open up large parts of the NHS in England to competition if peers decide the rules are unworkable and damaging to the NHS and patient care. Although the regulations, tabled under section 75 of the Health and Social Care Act, come into force on 1 April, they can still be challenged by peers, leading to a debate and vo...

The electrification of public transport is an overwhelming trend, representing the first step in energy transition sector. sector characterized by prevalence ownership and significant influence Accordingly, tendering procedures are widely utilized to identify most efficient bus delivery options. This paper compares, evaluates, identifies differences criteria used tenders for battery electric bu...

Public construction projects in Saudi Arabia are fraught with several challenges threatening open and fair competition, which consequently negatively influence the decision of contractors to participate bidding. Nevertheless, sector has witnessed rapid reforms since 2016, have resulted issuing new legislation regulations as well creation governing bodies. Hence, concept competition plays a sign...