Objectives: The goals of this investigation are to determine whether commercially available dose calibrators can be used to measure the activity of -emitting radionuclides used in pain palliation and to establish whether manufacturer-supplied calibration factors are appropriate for this purpose. Methods: Six types of commercially available dose calibrators were studied. Dose calibrator response...

In this article a new method is introduced for geolocating of signal emitters which is based on evolutionary computation (EC) concept. In the proposed method two well-known members of EC techniques including Bees Algorithm (BA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA), are utilized to estimate the positions of emitters by optimizing the hyperbola equations which have been resulted from Time Difference of Arr...

There is a keen interest in the exploration of new generation emitters and detectors due to advancements innovation materials device processing technologies which have opened up frontiers Terahertz (THz) spectrum. Therefore, it necessary review developments THz technology for healthcare applications, their impact, implications prospects ongoing research development. This paper provides broad ov...

The progress on terahertz imaging at Capital Normal University in Beijing is presented. Our works on Terahertz Imaging include the active and passive imaging. For the active terahertz imaging, the pulse and continue wave terahertz imaging are studied, respectively. The active terahertz pulse imaging is based on the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). A practical focus-plane imaging sy...

We review recent progress in the field of terahertz “T-ray” imaging. This relatively new imaging technique, based on terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, has the potential to be the first portable far-infrared imaging spectrometer. We give several examples which illustrate the possible applications of this technology, using both the amplitude and phase information contained in the THz waveforms....

Terahertz pulse shaping technique is used to adaptively design terahertz waveforms of enhanced spectral correlation to particular materials among a given set of materials. In a proof-of-principle experiment performed with a two-dimensional image target consisted of meta-materials of distinctive resonance frequencies, the as-designed waveforms are used to demonstrate terahertz substance imaging....

We describe the principles of free-space terahertz waveform synthesis by using a programmable optical pulse shaper to drive a photoconducting dipole antenna. We illustrate this technique using several experimental examples, including manipulation of the amplitude and the phase of ultrafast terahertz waveforms as well as generation of ultrafast bit sequences at terahertz frequencies. We present ...

We report the first coherent excitation of intramolecular vibrational modes via the nonlinear interaction of a TeraHertz (THz) light field with molecular liquids. A terahertz-terahertz-Raman pulse sequence prepares the coherences with a broadband, high-energy, (sub)picosecond terahertz pulse, that are then measured in a terahertz Kerr effect spectrometer via phase-sensitive, heterodyne detectio...

Background: As a significant terahertz functional device, terahertz beam splitters with high performance are highly required to meet the need for terahertz communication, terahertz image, and terahertz sensor systems. Results: The proposed 1×6 power splitter becomes 1×4 power splitter with the aid of the localized temperature change at the frequency of 1.0THz. The total output power is equivale...

The birefringence of LiInS2 (LIS) crystals in the THz frequency region is investigated by THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The experimental results indicate that LIS has large birefringence and low absorption in the THz frequency region. The optical properties of LIS are quantitatively determined. A sharp absorption caused by a TO-phonon resonance is observed at around 1.70 THz when the ...