Chemical structures of several urinary reproductive pheromones in fish have been identified, and their role in the chemical communication of reproductive condition is well characterized. On the contrary, the role of chemical communication in signalling of social/territorial status in fish is poorly understood. Fathead minnows are an example of a fish species whose life history traits appear con...

Cultural and historical heritage is inextricably linked to territorial capital. Over the years, recognition of its importance has increased in political policy discourse. This paper examines these challenges considering spatial planning policies instruments, namely “how effective instruments are addressing goal protecting enhancing cultural heritage.” The research focused on two Western Balkan ...

Theory predicts the evolution of alternative male social tactics when intense competition coupled with the superior competitive ability of some individuals limits access to reproductive opportunities by others. How selection has shaped alternative social tactics may be especially interesting in long-lived species where size among sexually mature males varies markedly. We conducted experimental ...