The development of advanced flexible large-area electronics such as flexible displays and sensors will thrive on engineered functional ink formulations for printed electronics where the spontaneous arrangement of molecules aids the printing processes. Here we report a printable elastic conductor with a high initial conductivity of 738 S cm(-1) and a record high conductivity of 182 S cm(-1) when...

Chronic lung injury resulting from a variety of different causes is frequently associated with the develop ment of pulmonary fibrosis in humans. Although the etiology of pulmonary fibrosis is generally unknown, several sources of evidence support the hypothesis that a number of environmental and occupational agents play an etiologic role in the pathogenesis of this disease. The agents discussed...

Whereas entire houses are reported to be built by means of 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP), automated integration reinforcement is still a vastly unresolved challenge and - undoubtfully crucial requirement for widespread adoption 3DCP in construction practice. The disruptive technology opens up the chance overcome insufficiencies conventional steel its rationalised orthogonal use. This paper disclo...

Additive manufacturing (3D-printing) is a rapidly emerging technology grouped under the heading of Industry 4.0 and revolutionises way products are created. One area textiles (apparel) where additive allows rapid fabrication that not easily produced using traditional approaches. In this review, we provide an overview recent developments in textile highlighting exciting growing research offer in...

The increase in demand for clothes and garments has created a substantial amount of textile waste, which affects the environment, economy society numerous ways. Objective: aim this study been to develop new method re-using pre-consumer waste that is thrown away landfill through; defining problem clothing factories, carrying out literature review on re-use recycling smart pigments use design thr...

Coloured wastewaters are a consequence of batch processes in both dye-manufacturing and dye-consuming industries. Dyes are widely used in a number of industries, such as textile and leather dyeing, food, cosmetics, paper printing, gasoline, with the textile in‐ dustry as the largest consumer. Dyeing as a fundamental operation during textile fibre processing causes the production of more or less...