Angiostrongylus cantonensis is an important emerging zoonotic parasite causing human eosinophilic meningitis (or meningoencephalitis) in many parts of the world. To-date there is only a single study using mitochondrial cytochrome b (CYTB) gene to determine its genetic structure in eight geographical localities in Thailand. The present study examined the molecular phylogeography of this rat lung...

Nosocomial Infection Control in Thailand Somwang Danchaivijitr Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand. Nosocomial infections (N.I.) are one of the most important but neglected health problems in all countries including Thailand. An international survey in 1983 revealed a prevalence rate of 8.4 per cent. In Thailand, t...

Brown-headed gulls (Larus brunnicephalus), winter visitors of Thailand, were tracked by satellite telemetry during 2008-2011 for investigating their roles in the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus spread. Eight gulls negative for influenza virus infection were marked with solar-powered satellite platform transmitters at Bang Poo study site in Samut Prakarn province, Thailand; t...

Dachtylembia gen. nov. (Embioptera: Teratembiidae), is described and illustrated based on specimens of a new species (D. siamensis) collected from Thailand. The geographical distribution of this species in Thailand is mapped.

BACKGROUND Thailand's policy to promote long-stay tourism encourages Japanese retirees to relocate to Thailand. One concern of such an influx is the impact of these elderly foreign residents on the Thai health system. This study aims to reveal the current use of and needs for health services amongst Japanese retirees residing in various locations in Thailand. METHODS In collaboration with nin...

BACKGROUND Thailand is internationally renowned for its stringent tobacco control measures. In Thailand, a regulation banning smoking in air-conditioned hotel lobbies was issued in late 2006, causing substantial apprehension within the hospitality industry. A survey of tourists' attitudes toward the ban was conducted. METHODS A cross-sectional survey of 5550 travellers staying in various hote...

The distribution of Chlamydia trachomatis serovars in Thailand and Japan during the same period of the mid-90s was determined. Seventy-one C . trachomatis specimens isolated from female patients who visited the Venereal Diseases Center at Bangkok, Thailand in 1994 were used in this study. Of these, 56 patients were prostitutes. Forty-seven specimens obtained from female non-prostitutes who atte...

Invasive infection caused by Streptococcus suis, is an emerging zoonotic disease resulting in significant morbidity and mortality among general population in Thailand. We reported a case of an elderly Thai man who presented with two-week onset of subacute fever and neck pain. The patient developed alteration of consciousness one day prior to admission. He was subsequently diagnosed with meningi...

Thalassemia, a hereditary anemia, has been a major public health problem in Thailand and Southeast Asia for decades, yet the prevalence of thalassemia in Thailand is not decreasing due to lack of awareness of this disease in Thai population, which implied that genetic counseling was a failure. We determined the problems and obstacles in thalassemia counseling in Thailand and proposed the possib...