Patients with transfusion-dependent beta (β)-thalassaemia experience a broad range of complications. ULYSSES, an epidemiological, multicentre, retrospective cross-sectional study, aimed to assess the prevalence and severity treatment disease complications, capture management identify predictors complications in patients β-thalassaemia, treated routine settings Greece. Eligible were adults diagn...

Our understanding of the molecular and pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the disease process in patients with thalassaemia intermedia (TI) has substantially increased over the past decade. TI encompasses a wide clinical spectrum of beta-thalassaemia phenotypes. Some TI patients are asymptomatic until adult life, whereas others are symptomatic from as young as 2 years of age. A number of ...

Porphyria cutanea tarda Gaucher's disease von Hippel-Lindau disease Huntington's chorea Polyposis coli Haemochromatosis 21-Hydroxylase deficiency Osteogenesis imperfecta (some forms) Cystic fibrosis Galactosaemia Multiple endocrine neoplasia Ila Sickle cell anaemia and a thalassaemia Acute intermittent porphyria Phenylketonuria (classic) Wilson's disease Retinoblastoma a,-Antitrypsin deficiency...

Thalasssaemia is an inherited disorder of haemoglobin synthesis. It is characterised by absence or reduced synthesis of one or more globin chains of human haemoglobin. Public health concern about carrier detection is not only confined to the geographical areas with high disease prevalence but becomes a global issue because of population migration [1]. The majority of carriers are not aware of t...

OBJECTIVE To examine molecular genetics and prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassaemia. METHODS The study was conducted at the COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan, from October 2012 to October 2013, and comprised families having children affected by thalassaemia and autosomal recessive b-thalassemia. Blood samples of thalassaemic children and their parents were collect...

OBJECTIVE The capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a new system that utilizes the principle of electrokinetic separation of molecules in eight electrolyte buffer-filled silica capillaries. In this study, we established the normal ranges of haemoglobin A2 (HbA2) and haemoglobin F (HbF) levels for normal individuals using this system and also the HbA2 level in beta thalassaemia and haemoglobin E (Hb...

Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography measures cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFv) of basal intracranial vessels and is used clinically to detect stroke risk in children with sickle cell anaemia (SCA). Co-inheritance in SCA of alpha-thalassaemia and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) polymorphisms is reported to associate with high CBFv and/or risk of stroke. The effect of a common functio...

X-linked alpha thalassaemia mental retardation (ATR-X) syndrome in males is associated with profound developmental delay, facial dysmorphism, genital abnormalities and alpha thalassaemia. Female carriers are usually physically and intellectually normal. So far, 168 patients have been reported. Language is usually very limited. Seizures occur in about one third of the cases. While many patients ...

OBJECTIVES Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with a mutation can be used to identify the presence of the paternally-inherited wild-type or mutant allele as result of the inheritance of either allele in the fetus and allows the prediction of the fetal genotype. This study aims to identify paternal SNPs located at the flanking regions upstream or downstream from the β-globin gene mutations at ...

BACKGROUND Low density Plasmodium falciparum infections, below the microscopic detection limit, may play an important role in maintaining malaria transmission in low endemic areas as well as contribute to the maintenance of acquired immunity. Little is known about factors influencing the occurrence of sub-microscopic parasitaemia or the relation with immune responses.We investigated possible as...