In preparing a Lesson Plan, mathematics teacher should pay attention to pedagogical principles, including general and mathematical pedagogy. Teacher knowledge related these two pedagogies is called Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). This study aims analyze the PCK of at junior high school in Kebumen when lesson plans carrying out learning activities on Ratio Topics. used qualitative research ...

The quick growth of the population and the increasing need of the demands for developing caused the construction and production process formed with increasing technology than the past, this speeding in construction process caused the construction quality and executing engineering points and the lack of accommodation of construction to the plans increase more.  So the purpose of this article is ...

Developing countries face numerous problems in the planning process for EG development which makes using linear processes difficult for them, and forces them to consider a specific plan for implementing plans of EG development, using nonlinear complex processes. Era-based cellular planning system (ECPS) provides the possibility for developing countries to follow EG development using non-linear ...

public participation is counted as one of the main indexes in sustainable urban management.based on their nature, metropolitan cities has several and complex problems. for this purpose tehranmetropolitan area is selected. quantitative strategic planning matrix (qspm) weighted through a made-byresearcherquestionnaire. the reliability of the model was verified by cronbach’s alpha coefficient. eva...

background: course plan is among the useful tools to improve the quality of education. this study is conducted to analyze the content of course plans presented by teachers in the school of health of mashhad university of medical sciences. methods:in this cross - sectional study, 98 out of 102 course plans of second semester of the academic year 2012-2013 were evaluated. the data was collected u...