Cognitive frameworks and belief systems are the primary lenses through which presidents view the world. Two important questions are whether these beliefs ever change significantly, and if so, what causes these changes? This article develops empirical data on the strategic and operational beliefs of President George W. Bush (GWB) as a means of examining the theoretical basis for how and why core...

In this paper, the ambiguity of nite state irreducible Markov chain trajectories is reminded and is obtained for two state Markov chain. I give an applicable example of this concept in President election

Most people would agree that issues and ideas of a candidate should be the deciding factor in who gets elected in any campaign. In student government elections, oftentimes who you know plays as much of a role as what you want to do. Choosing a president and vice president from different classes can help a ticket spread its appeal to more students. Ryan Becker, a junior presidential candidate fr...

The article surveys the evolution of foreign policy administration US President J.F. Kennedy on China in September 1961 - November 1963. reasons, course and consequences intensification Washington's strategy during investigated period are described. There is analyzed practical implementation initiatives United States John F. communist role various groups American establishment process implement...

I t's hard to believe how much our society has changed in 40 years! It's harder to believe some of the things that were condoned back then and the justification given for those policies. 1972 was the year Title IX was passed by Congress. It reads: " No person in the US shall on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, or denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under...

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The plenary power doctrine sharply limits the judiciary’s power to police immigration regulation—a fact that has preoccupied immigration law scholars for decades. But scholars’ persistent focus on the distribution of power between the courts and the political branches has obscured a second important separation-of-powers question: how is immigration authority distributed between the political br...

Rick Bright exposed former US president Donald Trump’s political meddling. Now he’s spearheading a privately funded initiative to rapidly contain coronavirus variants and outbreaks of other pathogens. private-sector