ABSTRACT Karnal bunt of wheat is caused by the fungus Tilletia indica, which partially converts kernels into sori filled with teliospores. Despite minor overall yield and quality losses, the disease is of considerable international quarantine concern. Plant development stages reported susceptible to infection vary considerably. A study was designed to better define the susceptibility period by ...

In previous publications, the inheritance of resistance to bunt, TiCZetia tritici (Bjerk) Wint., in hybrids with eight resistant varieties of wheat, has been reported. The resistance of Martin (BRIGGS 1926), White Odessa (BRIGGS 1930b), Banner Berkeley (BRIGGS 1931), and Odessa (BRIGGS 193213) wheat varieties has been shown to result from the same dominant factor in each case. This factor has b...

Karnal bunt disease in wheat is caused by hemibiotrophic fungus, Tilletia indica that has been placed as quarantine pest in more than 70 countries. Despite its economic importance, little knowledge about the molecular components of fungal pathogenesis is known. In this study, first time the genome sequence of T. indica has been deciphered for unraveling the effectors' functions of molecular pat...

Quantitative real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction) assays are increasingly used to measure quantities of nucleic acids in samples. They may be used to provide a high-throughput alternative to more traditional biological assays. In this case, a calibration process may be required to convert the PCR measurements onto a more relevant scale. This is most commonly undertaken using simple linear ...

Sex expression of dioecious buffalograss [Bouteloua dactyloides Columbus (syn. Buchloë dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.)] is known to be environmentally stable with approximate 1:1, male to female, sex ratios. Here we show that infection by the pistil smut fungus [Salmacisia buchloëana Huff & Chandra (syn. Tilletia buchloëana Kellerman and Swingle)] shifts sex ratios of buffalograss to be nearly...