نتایج جستجو برای: tnbs induced colitis

تعداد نتایج: 1004457  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2007
Sarah J Spencer Niall P Hyland Keith A Sharkey Quentin J Pittman

Early life events and childhood infections have been associated with the development and onset of inflammatory bowel disease in adulthood. However, the consequences of neonatal infection in the development and severity of colitis are not established. We investigated the effects of a neonatal (postnatal day 14) or juvenile (postnatal day 28) immune challenge with LPS on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulf...

Journal: :Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society 2009
P C Konturek T Brzozowski M Engel G Burnat P Gaca S Kwiecien R Pajdo S J Konturek

Ghrelin is a novel growth hormone (GH)-releasing and orexigenic peptide with anti-inflammatory activities. However, the role of ghrelin in the colonic inflammation is still controversial. The aim of the present study was: 1) to examine the expression of ghrelin and TNF-alpha mRNA in the inflamed colonic mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis (UC), 2) to analyze the effect of treatment with ...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 2005
Stefan Fichtner-Feigl Ivan J Fuss Jan C Preiss Warren Strober Atsushi Kitani

The Th1 and Th2 T cell responses that underlie inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are likely to depend on NF-kappaB transcriptional activity. We explored this possibility in studies in which we determined the capacity of NF-kappaB decoy oligodeoxynucleotides (decoy ODNs) to treat various murine models of IBD. In initial studies, we showed that i.r. (intrarectal) or i.p. administration of decoy ...

Journal: :World journal of gastroenterology 2005
Yan-Ting Jian Guo-Feng Mai Ji-De Wang Ya-Li Zhang Rong-Cheng Luo Yong-Xin Fang

AIM To ascertain the molecule mechanism of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) inhibitor curcumin preventive and therapeutic effects in rats' colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). METHODS Sixty rats with TNBS-induced colitis were treated with 2.0% curcumin in the diet. Thirty positive control rats were treated with 0.5% sulfasalazine (SASP). Thirty negative control rats and t...

Journal: :Journal of Crohn's & colitis 2015
Jenny Castro Yanet Ocampo Luis Franco

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Physalis peruviana [cape gooseberry] is highly appreciated for its commercial value. The Colombian ecotype is in great demand in the international market, particularly for the unique morphological characteristics of the calyx, which has extended use as a traditional herbal remedy in Colombia because of its anti-inflammatory properties. In this work, the anti-inflammatory act...

2016
TIAN-JING LIU YONG-YAN SHI EN-BO WANG TONG ZHU QUN ZHAO

Angiotensin II, which is the main effector of the renin‑angiotensin system, has an important role in intestinal inflammation via the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R). The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects of the AT1R blocker losartan on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis. Losartan was administered to male adult C57BL/6 J mice 2 weeks prior to...

2017
Hong Mi Feng-bin Liu Hai-wen Li Jiang-tao Hou Pei-wu Li

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), denominated by Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is often associated with abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stool. The standard protocols for treating colitis conditions are not satisfactory; thus, complementary and alternative medicines have been increasingly accepted by IBD sufferers worldwide. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the anti-...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Harry Sokol Bénédicte Pigneur Laurie Watterlot Omar Lakhdari Luis G Bermúdez-Humarán Jean-Jacques Gratadoux Sébastien Blugeon Chantal Bridonneau Jean-Pierre Furet Gérard Corthier Corinne Grangette Nadia Vasquez Philippe Pochart Germain Trugnan Ginette Thomas Hervé M Blottière Joël Doré Philippe Marteau Philippe Seksik Philippe Langella

A decrease in the abundance and biodiversity of intestinal bacteria within the dominant phylum Firmicutes has been observed repeatedly in Crohn disease (CD) patients. In this study, we determined the composition of the mucosa-associated microbiota of CD patients at the time of surgical resection and 6 months later using FISH analysis. We found that a reduction of a major member of Firmicutes, F...

Journal: :Annals of Medicine and Surgery 2016

Journal: :Gut 2002
T ten Hove B van den Blink I Pronk P Drillenburg M P Peppelenbosch S J H van Deventer

BACKGROUND Crohn's disease is characterised by a chronic relapsing inflammation of the bowel in which proinflammatory cytokines play an important perpetuating role. Mitogen activated protein kinase p38 (p38 MAPK) has been established as a major regulator of the inflammatory response, especially with regard to production of proinflammatory cytokines, but its role in inflammatory bowel disease is...

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