At present, the spread of COVID-19 has caused many infections in our country, which have not yet been brought under control. The government declared a state emergency April 2020 and requested public to refrain from going out unnecessarily. impact is only threatening people’s lives health, but also economy action attitudes. Therefore, order study future town planning, this clarified changes stay...

This research aims to develop a design tool for product and service innovation which influences users towards more sustainable behaviour, reducing resource use and leading to a lower carbon footprint for everyday activities. The paper briefly explains the reasoning behind the tool and its structure, and presents an example application to water conservation with concept ideas generated by design...

matches biological evolution, but howwell an evolutionary interpretation of urbanism can help explain observed urban phenomena [3]. Crucially, then, it is in the context of application that the value of transference of concepts is ultimately realised. This is seen in the case of Patrick Geddes, a biologist who applied evolutionary thinking to town planning [4]. In fact, Geddes developed his own...

analyzing spatial planning system in different countries could help make appropriate decisions to improve functional system of planning in our country. belgium, inspite of its limited area, has a unique planning system which is derived from political and social condition. belgium has a federal system which is composed of three cultural societies and three economic regions. spatial planning is i...