This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date...

Buddhism is the name of religious and philosophical system that put forward by Siddhārta Guatama who lived in northeast India between BC 563-483. Although date Turks’ first encounter with not known clearly, meeting Turkish ruling class dated to 6th century Mongolia. In this way, Tatar Khan was tergiversated his religion a captive Chinese monk. After that, he built Buddhist temple thought had ma...

In this essay, I investigate the Paulician communities that lived in Ottoman Bulgaria between 17th and 18th centuries. At end of 16th century, a group Bosnian Franciscans founded Catholic mission there began to convert Paulicians. However, religious conduct remained tied ancient customs, traditions rituals perceived by missionaries as superstitions. particular, vast majority converts continued ...

The emergence of high advanced communication and information technology has shifted the socio-religious traditions values. This study attempts to describe shifting religious behaviour values within coastal society Ken­je­ran, Surabaya City as implications new media inter­vention rise cyber-based da'wah. Using a descriptive qualitative method, results show that development internet cyber da'wah ...

Tradition, culture, religion all these are too much cling to human life and society. Traditions, cultures include some events, customs, rituals of the Most society different countries set many customs be performed by women. And when it is about African American women, who have been discriminated throughout ages for their race class gender. The women underrated, marginalized in They treated as s...

one of the recent inquiries in the field of hadith studies is the investigation of transferred traditions and their causes and impacts on shi‘i hadith circles. by exploring some traditions in the hadith collection of al-shaykh al-saduq and comparing the textual similarities and also the chain of transmitters, this research attempts to show that traditions of jewish origin in the shi‘i hadith ci...