Trace elements are chemical elements needed in minute quantities for the proper growth, development, and physiology of the organism. In biochemistry, a trace element is also referred to as a micronutrient. Trace elements, such as nickel, cadmium, aluminum, silver, chromium, molybdenum, germanium, tin, titanium, tungsten, scandium, are found naturally in the environment and human exposure derive...

Biomedical and health informatics (BMHI) is an evolving discipline that needs to accompany the progression of healthcare by constantly updating the curriculum of its workforce [1]. In developing countries, capacity building in BMHI can be used to address capacity shortfalls, by providing electronic information and training, especially in rural and underserved areas, with robust clinical data fo...

Purpose: This study aimed to present the change in humeral retroversion (HR) angle (HRA) that occurs childhood and young adulthood potential developmental difference is observed wrestlers. Methods: HRA of dominant non-dominant shoulders (DSHRA NDSHRA, respectively) were measured using ultrasonography a group 30 wrestlers who started wrestling before age 13 years (Group 1), adults, aged between ...