ultrafiltration (uf) was used for decolorization of an industrial iranian date syrup. experimental results were obtained by using two different concentrations of the date syrup (40 and 50 °brix) and two different membrane pore sizes (15-20 and 30-50 kda molecular weight cut-off values) under different trans-membrane pressures (tmp: 40, 70, 110 and 150 psi). the membrane with a pore size of 15-2...

intra-oral appliances such as transpalatal arch and nance appliance fail to resist against forces that tend to loosen the anchorage. the infirmity arises due to the long lever arm and the mesial force that is perpendicular to the long axis of the appliance. the butterfly arch is presented here as an intra-oral appliance that withstands the mesially directed forces with a mechanism that puts str...

background: intra-articular t- type or y- type fractures of the distal end of the humerus are relatively rare, and consequently few surgeons will be able to attain extensive experience with the surgical treatment of these injuries. the current emphasis is on operative intervention with rigid internal fixation and early mobilization. methods: in this prospective and retrospective study, we revie...

Editorial.