Accurate data on electric-dipole transition matrix elements (EDTMs) for bound-bound Rydberg-atom transitions have become increasingly important in science and technology. Here we compute radial EDTMs of rubidium length, velocity, acceleration forms electric-dipole-allowed between states with principal angular-momentum quantum numbers $n$ $\ensuremath{\ell}$ ranging from 15 to 100. Wave function...

in this research, a first order markov chain model was applied to simulate soil salinity in nine standard depths and 10 classes in the cultivated pistachio areas of ardakan city. transition probability matrix, kernel and uniform distribution were used to simulate 500000 soil profiles. results indicate kernel function could reproduce soil salinity values with statistical criteria (i.e. mean, sta...

This paper presents our progression in the search for reliable anomaly-based intrusion detection mechanisms. We investigated different options of stochastic techniques. We started our investigations with Markov chains to detect abnormal traffic. The main aspect in our prior work was the optimization of transition matrices to obtain better detection accuracy. First, we tried to automatically tra...