A fission transmission linear-to-circular polarization conversion based on bi-layer structure is proposed which is composed of 3 × 3 array to convert linear-to-circular polarized wave. The structure is constructed by half square with “H” shape printed on both sides of the dielectric substrate that are subjected to obtain multi-band at resonance frequencies. The proposed structure realizes the g...

In the non-destructive determination of material properties, the utilization of ultrasound has proven to be a viable tool. In the presented paper, a laser is used to create broadband acoustic waves in plate-shaped specimens by applying the photoacoustic effect. The waves are detected using a purpose-built ultrasonic transducer that is based on piezoceramics instead of the commonly used piezoele...

Based on the potassium channel “origami windmill” model, and conservation law of cell membrane area ion inequality equation based Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory, it is theoretically proved that neurons can generate waves. The wave an energy wave, never disappear. Neurons are equivalent to engineering antennas, information between be transmitted through material basis for waves result exchange...

We consider incompressible, viscous fluid confined in a rectangular cavity. Both the bottom and top walls are made of thin membranes. Traveling waves with the same amplitude and frequency but opposite phase are transmitted in these membranes and induce peristaltic motion in the fluid. The induced velocity profiles are determined analytically for small-amplitude waves (ε) and numerically for wav...

In this paper, the reflection and refraction of longitudinal wave from a plane surface separating a micropolar viscoelastic solid half space and a fluid saturated incompressible half space is studied. A longitudinal wave (P-wave) impinges obliquely at the interface. Amplitude ratios for various reflected and transmitted waves have been obtained. Then these amplitude ratios have been computed nu...

Today most widely used systems are wireless because these less in cost and more efficient than wired systems. In systems, we do not use wires so light weight free from line losses i.e. due to the current flowing wires. Wires easily affected by environmental conditions, good. data is transmitted through Electromagnetic Waves, waves conditions. Also, environment waves. Hence this an eco-friendly ...

The durations and average speeds of ultrashort optical pulses transmitted through chiral sculptured thin films (STFs) were calculated using a finite–difference time–domain algorithm. Chiral STFs are a class of nanoengineered materials whose microstructure comprises parallel helicoidal nanowires grown normal to a substrate. The nanowires are ∼10–300 nm in diameter and ∼1–10 μm in length. Duratio...

Reflection-refraction properties of photonic barriers, formed by dielectric gradient nanofilms, for inclined incidence of both S - and P -polarized electromagnetic waves are examined by means of exactly solvable models. We present generalized Fresnel formulas, describing the influence of the nonlocal dispersion on the reflectance and transmittance of single- and double-layer gradient photonic b...

Sound-evoked vibrations transmitted into the mammalian cochlea produce traveling waves that provide the mechanical tuning necessary for spectral decomposition of sound. These traveling waves of motion that have been observed to propagate longitudinally along the basilar membrane (BM) ultimately stimulate the mechano-sensory receptors. The tectorial membrane (TM) plays a key role in this process...