Rotaviruses (RVs) are responsible for more than 600,000 child deaths each year. The worldwide introduction of two life oral vaccines RotaTeq and Rotarix is believed to reduce this number significantly. Before the licensing of both vaccines, two new genotypes, G9 and G12, emerged in the human population and were able to spread across the entire globe in a very short time span. To quantify the VP...

G12 rotaviruses were first detected in diarrheic children in the Philippines in 1987, but no further cases were reported until 1998. However, G12 rotaviruses have been detected all over the world in recent years. Here, we report the worldwide variations of G12 rotaviruses to investigate the evolutionary mechanisms by which they managed to spread globally in a short period of time. We sequenced ...

Challenging pharmaceutical manufacturers everywhere, every day are the myriad issues surrounding the acquisition, disposition and analysis of the huge amounts of data their operations create around the clock. Any Pharma producer worth its salt these days is likely investing a great deal of time, resources and effort to create or maintain a comprehensive information technology (IT) infrastructur...

This study examines the macroeconomic variables exchange rate and BI in collaboration with Coronavirus Disease case against Sukuk. In addition, this also influenced by variable of Disease. The data analysis method uses a simultaneous equation model Two-Stage Least Square. found that affects demand for Sukuk while does not affect it. But what is surprising when 2019 occurred, it did contribution...

The genotype G12 rotavirus was isolated from the stool of children 5 years old or younger with acute gastroenteritis during 1 year in three Dakar hospitals. The G12 genotype was the most common (58.25%). VP4 genotyping revealed mixed genotypes (1.94%).

Informal genres such as tweets provide large quantities of data in real time, which can be exploited to obtain, through ranking and classification, a succinct summary of the events that occurred. Previous work on tweet ranking and classification mainly focused on salience and social network features or rely on web documents such as online news articles. In this paper, we exploit language indepe...

Data trending and monitoring are crucial in the spacecraft operations for maintaining the spacecraft health and safety and for evaluating the system performance and accuracy. The existing trend and data monitoring approaches are insufficient for time dependent datasets. The monitoring of these datasets would be very difficult if not possible without a time dependent trend being established, and...

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the trading behavior and the impact of new investors on the bubble surrounding the Baosteel call warrant, the first derivative traded in China after a nine-year suspension. First, we find that the new investors initiated the bubble. Second, echoing common wisdom, we empirically show that the continuous entries of new investors sustained the bubble. T...