the main postharvest problems of persimmon in iran are severe softening and disease incidence on the fruits during storage. therefore, delay in softening and/or control of diseases result in the storage life extension of persimmon fruit. the strategy of induced disease resistance in plants by biotic and abiotic treatments is an attractive method for controlling diseases. salicylic acid (sa) is ...

Nicotiana benthamiana was transformed with a taxadiene synthase (TS) gene for the de novo synthesis of taxadiene. The successfully transformed lines of N. benthamiana producing taxadiene was further cultivated for root culture to produce taxadiene in in vitro system. The roots of lines TSS-5, TSS-7, TSS-8 and TSS-10 accumulated 14.6 22.5 μg/g (dw) taxadiene. Methyl jasmonate treatment to the TS...

This paper presents the design and implementation of a host-based driver (a “volume manager”) for a 3-tier RAID storage system, currently with 3 tiers: a small RAID1 tier and larger RAID5 and compressed RAID5 (cRAID5) tiers. Based on access patterns (“temperature”), the driver automatically migrates frequently accessed data to RAID1 while demoting not so frequently accessed data to RAID5/cRAID5...

Block matching for motion estimation has been widely used in video compression for efficient transmission and storage of video bit stream by reducing the temporal redundancy existing in a video sequence. The motion estimation is a process to predict the motion between two successive frames. This paper is primarily a review of the block matching algorithms using fast computational and winner-upd...

Terpenoids are the largest and most structurally diverse family of natural products found in nature, yet their presence in bacteria is underappreciated. The carbon skeletons of terpenoids are generated through carbocation-dependent cyclization cascades catalyzed by terpene synthases (TSs). Type I and type II TSs initiate cyclization via diphosphate ionization and protonation, respectively, and ...

A typical real-time system, the Telephone Switching System (TSS), is a highly complicated system in design and implementation. This paper presents the formal design, specification, and modeling of the TSS system using a denotational mathematics known as Real-Time Process Algebra (RTPA). The conceptual model of the TSS system is introduced as the initial requirements for the system. Then, the ar...

Total suspended solids (TSS) are a major pollutant that affects waterways all over the world. Predicting the values of TSS is of interest to quality control of wastewater processing. Due to infrequent measurements, time series data for TSS are constructed using influent flow rate and influent carbonaceous bio-chemical oxygen demand (CBOD). We investigated different scenarios of daily average in...

a field investigation was conducted to evaluate the effect of n and k fertilizers on qualitative and quantitative changes of potato tubers during five months of storage. this study was carried out in three replications at five levels (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg/ha) of nitrogen and three levels (0, 75 and 150 kg/ha) of potassium fertilizer during 2004-2006. measurements were recorded monthly. th...

Tamarind plum containing red flesh when peeled is very intriguing fruit due to its high content of bioactive compounds, such as the anthocyanins and other polyphenolic compounds with a antioxidant capacity. These natural substances found in acts prevent diseases, including diabetes cancer. Objective: In this study squash was prepared tamarind evaluate quality shelf-life extension at different c...

Much of the variation in soybean yield is associated with changes in pod number per plant, however physiological regulation of pod number is not well understood. Three determinate soybean cultivars, Hai339 (H339), Heinong35 (HN35) and Kennong18 (KN18) were grown for 2 years at 27 plants m in a field experiment and exposed to shading and light enrichment. The data of total soluble sugar (TSS) in...