In this study, closed-form solutions are presented for two classical problems: the load exerted on strip or circular trapdoors and stability of tunnel headings in purely cohesive soils, considering both case a constant undrained shear strength linear vertical profile. The based minor modification Gunn's lower-bound plasticity solution. According to comparative numerical stress analyses finite-e...

the joints between segmental rings can withstand a certain amount of bending moment as well as axial and shear forces. generally, in the structural analysis of tunnel segmental lining, the joints can be modeled as elastic hinges or rotational springs, and their rigidity should be demonstrated in terms of the rigidity of the joints or their rotational stiffness. therefore, the bending moment act...

Articles you may be interested in Material parameters and thermal stability of synthetic ferrimagnet free layers in magnetic tunnel junction nanopillars J. Exchange biased CoFeB-MgO tunnel junctions at the onset of perpendicular anisotropy with in-plane/out-of-plane sensing capabilities Effect of free layer thickness and shape anisotropy on the transfer curves of MgO magnetic tunnel junctions W...

Tunnel excavations in deep rocks provide stress perturbations which initiate diffuse and/or localized damage propagation in the material. This damage phenomenon can lead to significant irreversible deformations and changes in rock properties. In this paper, we propose to model such behavior by considering a micromechanically-based damage approach. The resulting micromechanical model, which also...

PURPOSE Proper femoral tunnel position is important for anatomical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the positions of femoral and tibial tunnels created using an accessory anteromedial portal technique in single bundle ACL reconstruction. MATERIALS AND METHODS The femoral tunnel was targeted at the mid-portion of the ACL bundles....

in this paper the separation of saffron stigma from stamen and petal in a vertical wind tunnel has been evaluated. a wind tunnel with adjustable speed of 0.1 m s-1 intervals has been developed and used for the experiments. floating velocities of flower components (petal, stigma and stamen) were measured at one, eight, 38 and 60 hours after harvesting. subsequently, the separation was tested by ...

The shield tunnel of the Kunming subway crosses beneath the Kun-Shi Railway. Due to the high requirements of railway track for settlement control, this article proposes the following technical measures for controlling the settlement based on the analysis of risks arising from the shield crossing railway: (1) Reinforcing the stratum of the region crossed by the shield in advance to achieve high ...