The European Space of Higher Education convergence has stressed the importance of a potentially systemic shift in paradigms, away from what has been labelled the "instruction paradigm" towards the "learning paradigm", i.e. shifting the interest from the teacher to the student, thus leading to pedagogical implications which imply that teachers reflect upon their methodologies of teaching, evalua...

The results of a review the digital twin concept development, areas their use, and prospects are highlighted. history emergence development concept, its definition, classification given. relevance technology under consideration is reflected. purpose this to provide most complete, up-to-date information on current state technology, application in various fields human activity, further for indust...

Digital Twin (DT) refers to the virtual copy or model of any physical entity (physical twin) both which are interconnected via exchange data in real time. Conceptually, a DT mimics state its twin time and vice versa. Application includes real-time monitoring, designing/planning, optimization, maintenance, remote access, etc. Its implementation is expected grow exponentially coming decades. The ...

The concept of the digital twin, also known colloquially as DT, is a fundamental principle within Industry 4.0 framework. In recent years, siblings has generated considerable academic and practical interest. However, academia industry have used variety interpretations, scientific literature lacks unified consistent definition this term. purpose study to systematically examine definitional lands...

Digital Twin was introduced over a decade ago, as an innovative all-encompassing tool, with perceived benefits including real-time monitoring, simulation, optimisation and accurate forecasting. However, the theoretical framework practical implementations of digital twin (DT) are yet to fully achieve this vision at scale. Although increasing number successful exist in research industrial works, ...

The Industry 4.0 concept of a Digital Twin will bring many advantages for wind energy conversion systems, e.g., in condition monitoring, predictive maintenance and the optimisation control or design parameters. A virtual replica is at heart digital twin. To construct replica, appropriate modelling techniques must be selected turbine components. These models chosen with intended use case twin mi...

This work presents a digital twin framework for structural engineering. The is conceptualised and mathematically idealised within the context of integrity, includes main attributes to behave as functional twin, namely simulation, learning, management. manuscript makes special emphasis on autonomous interactions between physical counterparts along with workflow modelling which are both missing a...

Digitalisation and the future city paradigm are becoming a trend in recent research practices. Literature discusses digitalisation its applications as main gear transformation to ideal vision. Yet, concept of is articulated many interpretations presented different built environment. One emerging application digital twinning. envisions potential twinning urban realm cognitive model implications ...

Externalism about psychological kinds is the thesis that certain of a subject's mental states and events are dependent for their individuation on the subject's environment. The thesis opens up the possibility that a subject's mental state and event kinds might vary with variations in the subject's environment, even while her physical properties, including her functional properties and her physi...

Abstract With the arises of Industry 4.0, numerous concepts have emerged; one main is digital twin (DT). DT being widely used nowadays, however, as there are several uses in existing literature; understanding concept and its functioning can be diffuse. The goal this paper to provide a review literature clarify concept, operation, characteristics DT, introduce most current operating, communicati...