Information systems have to respond well to the changing business environment. Thus, they must have architecture which withstands the change. To design such systems, business process modeling is effective, however, the models include often abstractness and arbitrariness. Therefore, there have been efforts that validate rigorousness of the models. They have defined semantics of the models and ap...

This paper presents an enhancement to the free surface lattice Boltzmann method (FSLBM) for the simulation of bubbly flows including rupture and breakup of bubbles. The FSLBM uses a volume of fluid approach to reduce the problem of a liquid-gas two-phase flow to a single-phase free surface simulation. In bubbly flows compression effects leading to an increase or decrease of pressure in the susp...

A model and analytical method for solving a problem of coupled fluid flow in the reservoir/well system is presented. The 3-D drainage area is composed of three connected media: the tubing, the annuli (considered as a super conducting collector), and the reservoir itself. To couple the fluid flows in these areas a non-overlapping Dirichlet-Neumann domain decomposition method is developed theoret...

This paper presents a consistent LBM formulation for the simulation of a two-phase water–steam system. Results of initial model validation in a range of thermodynamic conditions typical for BoilingWater Reactors (BWRs) are also shown. The interface between the two coexisting phases is captured from the dynamics of the model itself, i.e., no interface tracking is needed. The model is based on th...

In this work we present a modified yeast two-hybrid bioassay for the highly sensitive detection of protein-protein interactions, based on the electrochemical monitoring of beta-D-galactosidase reporter gene activity, using p-aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (PAPG) as a synthetic substrate. In a model system, the sensitive detection of 17-beta-estradiol was achieved at concentrations as low ...

A three-dimensional two-phase lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) is implemented and validated for qualitative study of the fundamental phenomena of liquid water transport in the porous layer of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). In the present study, the three-dimensional microstructures of a porous layer are numerically reconstructed by a random generation method. The LBM simulations foc...

Min-protein oscillation in Escherichia coli has an essential role in controlling the accurate placement of the cell division septum at the middle-cell zone of the bacteria. This biochemical process has been successfully described by a set of reaction–diffusion equations at the macroscopic level. The lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been used to simulate Min-protein oscillation and proved to r...

This paper presents a multiscale simulation method for self-organization of nanoparticles in a dense suspension. The method consists of a solid–liquid two-phase model, in which the flow of solvent and the motion of nanoparticles are treated by an Euler–Lagrange hybrid scheme with a dual time stepping. The method also includes various multiscale forces whose characteristic length and time scales...

The final finishing process of advanced ceramic balls used in hybrid precision bearings constitutes two thirds of the total manufacturing cost, hence the effective and economic finishing methods and processes are critical to their widespread application. A novel eccentric lapping machine is designed and manufactured, Hot Isostatically Pressed (HIPed) silicon nitride ball blanks (diameter 13.25 ...

In this paper, we compare predictions of several pore-scale codes for singleand two-phase flow for the first time. Firstly, two implementations of lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) and a finite-difference based code (FDDA) predict single-phase flow in Fontainebleau sandstone and dolomite samples. We then obtain pore-scale drainage for two fluid phase configurations using a novel level set method b...