In this paper, we first establish a narrow region principle for systems involving the fractional Laplacian in unbounded domains, which plays an important role carrying on direct method of moving planes. Then combining with sliding method, derive monotonicity bounded positive solutions to following Lipschitz domains \begin{document}$...

A family of minimal cubature rules is established on an unbounded domain, which is the first such family known on unbounded domains. The nodes of such cubature rules are common zeros of certain orthogonal polynomials on the unbounded domain, which are also constructed. 2000 AMS subject classification: 41A05, 65D05, 65D32.

Numerical approximations of fractional PDEs in unbounded domains are considered in this paper. Since their solutions decay slowly with power laws at infinity, a domain truncation approach is not effective as no transparent boundary condition is available. We develop efficient Hermite-collocation and Hermite–Galerkin methods for solving a class of fractional PDEs in unbounded domains directly, a...

Infinite product formulae for conformally mapping an unbounded multiply connected circle domain to an unbounded canonical radial or circular slit domain, or to domains with both radial and circular slit boundary components are derived and implemented numerically and graphically. The formulae are generated by analytic continuation with the reflection principle. Convergence of the infinite produc...

Instabilities of nonlinear waves on unbounded domains manifest themselves in different ways. An absolute instability occurs if the amplitude of localized wave packets grows in time at each fixed point in the domain. In contrast, convective instabilities are characterized by the fact that even though the overall norm of wave packets grows in time, perturbations decay locally at each given point ...

We present in this paper a unified framework for analyzing the spectral methods in unbounded domains using mapped Jacobi, Laguerre and Hermite functions. A detailed comparison of the convergence rates of these spectral methods for solutions with typical decay behaviors is carried out, both theoretically and computationally. A brief review on some of the recent advances in the spectral methods f...

We extend the “Extension after Restriction Principle” for symplectic embeddings of bounded starlike domains to a large class of symplectic embeddings of unbounded starlike domains.