UNLABELLED The purpose of the present study was to review the results of femoral neck non-unions treatment with valgusing intertrochanteric osteotomy. METHODS Between 1988 and 2003 we treaded thirty two femoral neck non-unions with valgusing osteotomy and fixation. The mean follow-up time was 9.8 years and the mean age was 41.7 years. RESULTS Twenty eight (87.4%) of the thirty two valgusing...

We investigate the determinants of US credit union capital-to-assets ratios, before and after the implementation of the current capital adequacy regulatory framework in 2000. Capitalization varies pro-cyclically, and until the financial crisis credit unions classified as adequately capitalized or below followed a faster adjustment path than well capitalized credit unions. This pattern was rever...

With scarce empirical support, prior literature argues that managers tend to withhold good news and promote bad news to preserve their bargaining power against labor unions. This paper provides evidence on this rarely supported argument. Using comprehensive firm-level data in Korea where labor unions have a long tradition of making credible threats, we find that overall disclosure frequency is ...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the level of knowledge management (KM) maturity of credit unions. The application of a maturity model to fifteen credit unions in North America revealed that an overall level of KM maturity of credit unions is at an early stage of development, but there are signs of future improvement. Credit unions attempt to increase their efficiency through KM solu...

In this paper, I attempt to address some of these issues. I examine the behaviour of countries that are or have been members of international currency unions. More precisely, I ask whether existing currency unions replicate the desirable features of optimal currency areas as set out by Mundell (1961). Specifically, I ask whether the countries and political units that constitute currency unions ...

This study examines the influence of public sector unions on the expansion of the public sector. Based on public goods theory, our paper models how unions influence the supply of and demand for public sector activities. On the demand side, public sector unions are special interests which advocate public sector expansion to policy makers; on the supply side, they exert pressure to maintain and e...

European Atomic Forum European Confederation of Agriculture International Air Transport Association International Cargo Handling Co-ordination Association International Chamber of Commerce International Commission on Radiological Protection International Committee on Radiological Units and Measurements International Confederation of Free Trade Unions International Co-operative Alliance Internat...

This paper empirically studies union effects on the performance of, and employment relations in, China’s private enterprises. The study finds a positive and statistically significant union effect on labor productivity, but not on profitability. It further finds that unions lead to better employee benefits and increased contract signing in employment. These findings suggest that, in the era of t...

In Black and Blue, Paul Frymer describes how the American State’s fragmented labor policy in the mid 20th century caused the labor movement to clash with the civil rights movement, resulting in the integration of labor unions via financially crippling litigation and organized labor’s permanent decline. Specifically, the Wagner Act of 1935 authorized workers to elect their own unions representat...