Abstract Low pressure superheated H 2 -steam appears to be an interesting alternative pressurized water environments, since it is capable of performing accelerated environmentally assisted cracking (EAC) experiments for nickel base and stainless steel alloys. Constant Extension Rate Tensile (CERT) tests were performed with displacement rates 2×10 -6 or -8 ms -1 at 350, 400, 440 480 °C on flat t...

The influence of oil rate and quality of rice bran oil by enzymatic extraction ultrasonic assisted were studied through designed experiment. The optimum enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were determined by the way of the orthogonal test. The results showed: after lipase enzyme in the rice bran (40 mesh sieve) was killed by the hot steam, the solution compounding material liquid ratio was 1:5 (W/V...

Four experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of ractopamine hydrochloride (RAC) on ruminal fermentation and proteolysis. In Exp. 1, in vitro gas and VFA production was measured in flasks incubated with 0, 0.226, 2.26, 22.6, and 226.0 mg of RAC/L of buffered ruminal fluid. Ractopamine hydrochloride had a quadratic effect on in vitro gas production (P < 0.05; 177, 181, 185, 190, and...

CO2 flooding is a favorable technical means for the efficient development of low-permeability reservoirs, and it can also contribute to realization net-zero emissions. However, due unfavorable viscosity ratio gravity overriding effect, channeling will inevitably occur, seriously affecting its storage displacement effects. This paper conducts systematic study on application polymer-assisted in r...

Carbon dioxide has been used commercially to recover oil from reservoir by enhanced oil recovery technologies for over 40 years. Currently, the CO2 flood is the second most applied enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes in the world behind steam flood. Water alternating gas (WAG) injection has been a popular method to control mobility and improve volumetric sweep efficiency for CO2 flooding. The...

The solvent–steam assisted gravity drainage is an oil recovery process that combines the advantages of thermal and miscible effects, it has been successfully tested, especially in Canada, where many heavy reservoirs are located. This method uses two parallel horizontal wells drilled one above other, upper injects steam solvent lower produces oil. not applied yet Brazil, there reservoirs, northe...

The main factor affecting the economics of foam-assisted water alternative gas (FAWAG) process is the loss of foaming agent by adsorption onto reservoir rocks. In this study, the effects of phases, surfactant concentration, salinity, adsorbents, and sacrificial agent on adsorption density were investigated by special adsorption experiments. Moreover, a series of FAWAG tests were performed to ex...