lactatingdairy cows (n=177) fed with grass and corn silage ad libitum kept in pasture, were randomly assigned to evaluate how urea nitrogen in plasma and milk can be related to their pregnancy rate. blood and milk samples were collected on the artificial insemination (ai) day to evaluate plasma urea nitrogen (pun) and milk urea nitrogen (mun) as well as progesterone levels, excluding cows with ...

Indonesia is a tropical country that has natural forests and suitable for orchid species habitat, leading to more than 5,000 of orchids grow. The area the main distribution centre epiphytic orchids, one which Dendrobium, grows 1,000 throughout world. Orchid seeds are very small do not have an endosperm, making germination difficult in their habitat. Mycorrhizal association with plays role survi...

nitrogen and phosphorus are two of the essential nutrients that promote plants' growth and yield. deficiency of these nutrients in soil is usually compensated through application of chemical fertilizers. chemical fertilizers on the other hand have detrimental effects on environment in addition to decreasing quality of agricultural products. the present study was conducted to evaluate the e...

One benefit of incorporating poultry wastes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) into soils is an increase in crop yield. However, experimental results vary depend on the kind wastes, setup, characteristics soil. Thus, underlying causes have not yet been fully understood. In other circumstances, inoculation amendment with may clear impact or negative impacts soil microbes plant growth. The e...

Through the use of low dosages chemical fertilizers and effective nutrient-corn genotypes that respond to bio-fertilizer type assignments, this study intends produce rather steady outcomes over course several growing seasons. Field tests for have been conducted at ATP Ministry Research Technology in South Sumatra. The experiment was run across two seasons: dry season (May through September 2011...

A common feature of mycorrhizal observation is the growth of the infection on the plant root as a percent of the infected root or root tip length. Often, this is measured as a logistic curve with an eventual, though usually transient, plateau. It is shown in this paper that the periods of stable percent infection in the mycorrhizal growth cycle correspond to periods where both the plant and myc...

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, in concert with other soil dwelling microorganisms such as the so-called “plant growth promoting rhizobacteria”, play a pivotal role for natural soil fertility and stability, hence, for sustainable crop production. Appropriate management of the AM fungal community is crucial, especially in the tropics where the cultivated soils are notoriously fragile and ...