Embryo transfer (ET) in Holstein dairy cattle became an important commercial enterprise after the introduction of non-surgical recovery technique. Embryo transfer could increase the reproductive rate of genetically superior cows. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the use of ET in Iranian Holstein dairy cattle to increase selection intensity on the dam side, economically; esti...

Is maritime strategy in Africa fit for purpose? has generally sought security through international law, cooperation and diplomacy the post-Cold War US-led order. However, rise of China resurgence Russia challenge order, raising questions about fitness Africa’s strategic orientation domain. This article evaluates strategy, theory practice, to determine its suitability environment, at beginning ...

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Abstract This article examines the ideational dimension and political performance of American grand strategy since ‘9/11’ explores to what extent strategic assumptions, ideological dispositions, security practices Bush Doctrine have endured 2001 terrorist attacks. It advances a constructivist understanding as nexus national identity discourses practices. The will first explore significance exce...

Dependence on information, including for some of the world’s largest organisations such as governments and multi-national corporations, has grown rapidly in recent years. However, reports of information security breaches and their associated consequences continue to indicate that attacks are still escalating on organisations when conducting these information-based activities. Clearly, more rese...

In the geopolitical conditions of confrontation between states, one means protection and sovereignty is military force, therefore each state has its own doctrines that determine development army equipment training for various types troops. China a doctrine called National Military Defense Doctrine. The problem studying coverage this topic abroad within country becomes important scientific commu...

D eterrence is once again a topic of discussion and debate among US defense and policy communities. Although the concept has received comparatively little attention since the end of the Cold War, it seems poised to take center stage in America's national security policy during the coming decades. With two ongoing wars already straining the military , concerns about a recalcitrant and militarize...