Multi-objective optimization is the simultaneous consideration of two or more objective functions that are completely or partially inconflict with each other. The optimality of such optimizations is largely defined through the Pareto optimality. Multiple objective integer linear programs (MOILP) are special cases of multiple criteria decision making problems. Numerous algorithms have been desig...

The Transparent Access to Multiple Bioinformatics Information Sources (TAMBIS) system uses an ontology to give the illusion of a common query interface to multiple, diverse, heterogeneous bioinformatics resources. The knowledge in the TAMBIS ontology (TaO) allows biologists to form complex, multi-source queries without having to know which source to use, the location of the source, the meaning ...

Grewia asiatica L., is a species native to south Asia from Pakistan, east to Cambodia, cultivated primarily for its edible fruit and well-reputed for its diverse medicinal uses. Fruits are a rich source of nutrients such as proteins, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals and contain various bioactive compounds, like anthocyanins, tannins, phenolics and flavonoids. Different parts of this plant po...

For many years MT systems and tools were used principally for the production of good-quality translations: either MT in combination with controlled (restricted) input and/or with human post-editing; or computer-based translation tools by translators. Since 1990 the situation has changed. Corporate use of MT with human assistance has continued to expand (particularly in the area of localisation)...

Descurainia sophia (L.) is a dicot annual weed, distributed in many countries of Asia, Europe, Africa and America. In China it is distributed throughout most of the wheat producing regions and has long been used in traditional Chinese medicines to cure different ailments. It has an impressive range of medicinal uses and is a good source of proteins, amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, lacton...

The need for models that forecast land use change spans many disciplines and encompasses many approaches. Pattern-based models were the first in which projections of change at specific locations in actual landscapes could be predicted. In contrast, recent economic models have modeled the underlying behavioral process that produces land use change. This paper combines attributes from each approa...

Online and offline learning will have a different impact on the level of understanding students about materials. In this study researchers tried to find out how activities Biology Education at UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung during pandemic were related changes in routine which affected enthusiasm for lecture material compared before pandemic. This research uses descriptive method because its im...

In interactive data mining it is advantageous to have condensed representations of data that can be used to efficiently answer different queries. In this paper we show how frequent sets can be used as a condensed representation for answering various types of queries. Given a table r with O/i vaiues and a threshoid 6, a frequent set of r is a set X of columns of r such that at least a fraction u...