In this paper, the effect of non-normality on sampling plan using Yule’s model (second order auto regressive model {AR (2)}) represented by the Edgeworth series is studied for known $sigma$. The effect of using the normal theory sampling plan in a non-normal situation using Yule’s model is studied by obtaining the distorted errors of the first and second kind. As one will be interes...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical programming method in Operations Research that can be used to distinguish between efficient and inefficient decision making units (DMUs). However, the conventional DEA models do not have the ability to rank the efficient DMUs. This article suggests bootstrapping method for ranking measures of technical efficiency as calculated via non-radial mod...

The main issue in any image zooming techniques is to preserve the structure of the zoomed image. The zoomed image may suffer from the discontinuities in the soft regions and edges; it may contain artifacts, such as image blurring and blocky, and staircase effects. This paper presents a novel image zooming technique using Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It combines a non-linear Fourth-ord...

encryption is an important tool for managing and protecting information. cryptography is the only practical means of sending information over an insecure channel. these channels may be computers, telephone lines, satellite, etc. the increasing use of electronic means of data transfer from one point to another, coupled with the growth in networking and internet communication, has extended the ne...

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