let r and s be reduced rings with identities whose idempotents are central, and let m be an(r, s)-bimodule such that annr (m)=0. in this paper, we determine first the structure of automorphisms ofthe triangular ring, =sr mt0, and then, for all automorphisms α ,β of t we determine the structureof (α,β)-derivations of t.

The main purpose of this paper is to determine the fine spectrum of the generalized upper triangular double-band matrices uv over the sequence spaces c0 and c. These results are more general than the spectrum of upper triangular double-band matrices of Karakaya and Altun[V. Karakaya, M. Altun, Fine spectra of upper triangular doubleband matrices, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics...

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In the treatment of superficial lesions with 8-13 MeV electrons, lead shields are often used to protect the underlying tissue. Measurements were made with film and ion chamber to analyse various aspects of external and internal shielding in electron beam therapy. Data were obtained on the thickness of lead required for shielding, the effect of blocking on dose-rate, electron-backscattering from...

in this paper, we consider an arbitrary binary polynomial sequence {a_n} and then give a lower triangular matrix representation of this sequence. as main result, we obtain a factorization of the innite generalized pascal matrix in terms of this new matrix, using a riordan group approach. further some interesting results and applications are derived.

Rotavirus (RV) and norovirus (NoV) are the major etiological agents of viral acute gastroenteritis worldwide. Host genetic factors, the histo-blood group antigens (HBGA), are associated with RV and NoV susceptibility and recent findings additionally point to HBGA as a factor modulating the intestinal microbial composition. In vitro and in vivo experiments in animal models established that the m...

crystalline composition of silver islands on Si(111) D. Wall S. Tikhonov S. Sindermann D. Spoddig C. Hassel M. Horn-von Hoegen F.-J. Meyer zu Heringdorf Photoemission electron microscopy and spot profile analyzing low-energy electron diffraction have been used to study the temperature-dependent growth of Ag islands on a Si(111) surface. Depending on growth temperature, various island shapes can...

The problem we are dealing with is the following: find two sequences an and bn such that the average of the first bn triangular numbers (starting with the triangular number 1) is still a triangular number, precisely the an-th triangular number. We get also some side results: for instance one of the sequence instrumental to finding the asked for sequences turns out to be a bisection of the seque...