This paper adds an exergy analysis of the novel SOLRGT solar-assisted power generation system proposed and described in detail in Part I of this study (Zhang and Lior, 2012, “Use of Low/Mid-Temperature Solar Heat for Thermochemical Upgrading of Energy, Part I: Application to a Novel Chemically-Recuperated Gas-Turbine Power Generation (SOLRGT) System,” ASME J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, Accepted. ...

A new model for the vapor phase of a pressurized liquid called "the cluster model: which is originally introduced in this work, along with an accurate equation of state for the liquid phase called the LIR, is used to derive an accurate equation for the vapor pressure of liquid as a function of external pressure. The chemical Potential of both phase have been found to be in good agreement wi...

in the course of expansion in turbines steam nucleates to become a two-phase mixture, the liquid consisting of a very large number of extremely small droplets carried by the vapor. formation and subsequent behaviour of the liquid lowers the performance of turbine wet stages. the calculations were carried out assuming that the flow is two dimensional, compressible, turbulent and viscous. a class...

Tunable 35to 38-THz wave generation by difference frequency was demonstrated. An optical parametric oscillator (OPO) and intra-cavity difference frequency generator (iDFG) were used as the light source for difference frequency generation (DFG) of 30to 38THz waves. The iDFG consisted of two nonlinear periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) devices: one was for the OPO and the other was for DFG...

The synthesis of supported palladium (Pd) catalysts is reviewed with emphasis on the chemistry of catalyst synthesis, oxidic and carbon support properties and case studies in the period 1990-2000. For the application of Pd onto oxidic supports aqueous precursor solutions are frequently used. The charge of the Pd precursor and the iso-electric point of the support are important properties since ...

The species and chemistry responsible for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation remain highly uncertain. Laboratory studies of the oxidation of individual, high-flux SOA precursors do not lead to particles with mass spectra (MS) matching those of ambient aged organic material. Additionally, the complexity of real organic particles challenges efforts to identify their chemical origins. We ha...

A novel solid phase extractor for preconcentration of cadmium at ng L−1 levels has been developed. Cadmium ions were retained on a column packed with sulfur powder modified with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT) in the medium of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]+PF6−) ionic liquid. The presence of ionic liquid during modification of sulfur enhanced the retention of cadmium i...

The generation of particles in gas handling systems as a result of corrosion is a major concern in the microelectronics industry. The corrosion can be caused by the presence of trace quantities of water in corrosive gases such as HCl or HBr. Presently there are several commercial instruments that are capable of detecting trace water vapor with detection limits as low as 50 ppb in N2. However, n...

Non-dispersive atomic fluorescence spectrometry (NDAFS) coupled with vapor generation (VG) sample introduction was applied to the determination of the concentrations of hazardous heavy metals, such as arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury, in seawater, soils and total airborne particulate matter (PM) collected around the Xiamen area in China. Almost 100% sample introduction efficiency was achieved...