This quantitative research aims to analyze the long-run relationship and causality between economic development, tourism, other macroeconomic variables in context of Sao Tome Principe (STP). First, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Phillips Perron (PP) unit root test is applied, followed by Johansen cointegration Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Gross domestic product (GDP), tourism receipts (...

Chicken eggs are one of the primary sources protein for people in West Sumatra. The level consumption continues to increase every year, while availability broiler is not stable. This condition illustrates problems faced by consumers and producers, namely price instability. Market integration a metric that demonstrates how changes reference market affect follower market. objective this research ...

The purpose of this research is to find out the implications Islamic Money Instead based on macroeconomic and social variables value in Indonesia. used data secondary 2010-2019 time series. method using Vector Autoregressive Error Correction Model (VECM). E-views 9 program for processing data. result indicates that there are a variety Indonesia 1st model. GDP inflation as variable have positive...

The objective of this study is to analyze the effects oil rent on economic development in Congo over a period from 1987 2016. Following estimation Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), result shows that dependence negatively affects Congo. poor performance growth and mainly linked deterioration governance generalization corruption. This allows us formulate an policy implication focuses sustaina...

Pepper is one of the plantation commodities traded in international market. The price pepper at producer level determined by market on world This research aims to analyze integration between Lampung Province and study uses secondary data form monthly prices Province, domestic for period January 2013 - December 2020. analysis Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). results showed that there was lo...

This study analyzes factors affecting the price of South Korea’s Certified Emission Reduction (CER) using statistical methods. CER refers to the transaction price for the amount of carbon emitted. Analysis of results found a co-integration relationship among the price of South Korea’s CER, oil price (WTI), and South Korea’s maximum electric power demand, which means that there is a long-term re...

The study investigates whether the financial liberalization undertaken in India has resulted in integration of Indian markets with global markets. First, we investigate covered interest rate parity (CIP) between India and the US using 3 month interbank interest rates and 1 year swap rates. The results show little evidence of a long term equilibrium relationship between the domestic interest rat...

This study investigated the relationship between financial development and economic growth for Ireland for the period 1965-2007 using a vector error correction model (VECM). Questions were raised whether financial development causes economic growth or reversely taking into account the positive effect of industrial production index. Financial market development is estimated by the effect of cred...

This study examines the dynamic relationships between stock market performance and the interest rates in Sri Lanka during June 2004 to April 2011. We use all share price index in the Colombo stock exchange as a measure of stock market performance indicator and Sri Lanka interbank offer rate as a measure of interest rate. We employ some conventional time series econometric techniques namely Unit...