The study provides a comprehensive, literature-based review of organisational formalisation and specialisation. objective was to provide insights into striking an optimal balance between these two critical aspects, maximising both benefits while avoiding potential pitfalls. founded on thoroughly examining academic literature, industry reports, case studies. It investigates the relationship spec...

We hereby provide a two-year update on the HUPO Human Plasma Proteome Project (HPPP) informed by advances presented at the HPPP sessions at the HUPO World Congresses in Toronto in September 2009 and in Sydney in September 2010.

This analysis of the Brazilian geography congresses sponsored by the Geography Society of Rio de Janeiro between 1909 and 1944 identifies commonalities as well as differences over the years. Given how these scientific events focused on both the state of the art within the field as well as on its overall development, such an analysis serves as a good thermometer for measuring the social, economi...

The treatment of chronic oedema and lymphoedema varies around the world. The availability of treatment varies and is determined by the patient’s distance from the therapist and the number of trained lympheodema therapists at a given facility. Cost is a further barrier to receiving optimal treatment. Clinicians in different countries often choose different treatments and strategies. At the recen...

Tune of words and music of sentences in the Holy Quran are not the same and they change in accordance with their meaning and intentions. Type of letters, combination of words in the verses and their increase and decrease have an important effect in tune of the verses. This musical reflection will affect readers‘thought and emotion and also sometimes it illustrates a live and dynamic image...

The New Testament of the Bible is a collection of 27 books, 13 of which are attributed to St. Paul, making him a significant author of the New Testament. The Pauline letters were written to churches and individuals addressing various issues in the early church and offering instructions and encouragement to the believers of his day. To understand Paul’s message as a whole, we clustered his lette...