In bone regenerative medicine there is a need for suitable bone substitutes. Hydrogels have excellent biocompatible and biodegradable characteristics, but their visco-elastic properties limit their applicability, especially with respect to 3D bioprinting. In this study, we modified the naturally occurring extracellular matrix glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (HA), in order to yield photo-cross...

Electro-active materials are capable of undergoing large deformation when stimulated by an electric field. They can be divided into electronic and ionic electro-active polymers (EAPs) depending on their actuation mechanism based on their composition. We consider electronic EAPs, for which attractive Coulomb forces or local re-orientation of polar groups cause a bulk deformation. Many of these m...

A macroscopic constitutive equation is developed for a high-density cellulose insulation material with emphasis on the outof-plane stress relaxation behavior. A hypothesis is proposed where the total stress is additively composed by an out-of-plane visco-elastic isotropic contribution and an in-plane elastic orthotropic response. The theory is validated against out-of-plane stress relaxation, c...

In this work, we introduce an extension of the linear elastic tensor-mass method allowing fast computation of non-linear and visco-elastic mechanical forces and deformations for the simulation of biological soft tissue. We aim at developing a simulation tool for the planning of cryogenic surgical treatment of liver cancer. Percutaneous surgery simulation requires accurate modelling of the mecha...

Structural calculation scheme of the hydropulse device for vibration cutting with built-in ring pressure pulse generator (PPG) is considered. On basis structural and cyclogram working cycle device, its dynamic mathematical models were developed, in which hydraulic link represented by a visco-elastic model fluid (energy carrier) composed inertial elastic dissipative elements (Kelvin-Foyga's body).

The study focuses on obtaining the visco-elastic properties of the iris sphincter and dilator muscles. Two kinds of experiments were performed: the isometric contraction experiment and the isotonic quick release experiment. The length-tension relationship was obtained from the former experiment. This relationship clarified the contribution of each muscle in determining the statics of the pupil....

The passive properties of skeletal muscle play an important role in muscle function. While the passive quasi-static elastic properties of muscle fibers have been well characterized, the dynamic visco-elastic passive behavior of fibers has garnered less attention. In particular, it is unclear how the visco-elastic properties are influenced by lengthening velocity, in particular for the range of ...

This paper presents nonlinear finite element (FE) models to predict time- and temperature-dependent responses of shape memory polymer (SMP) foams in the large deformation regime. For first time, an A SMP foam constitutive model is implemented ABAQUS FE package with aid a VUMAT subroutine thermo-visco-plastic behaviors. phenomenological reformulated adopting multiplicative decomposition gradient...

We consider the finite element discretization of the system of partial differential equations describing the stress field and the displacements in a (visco)elastic inhomogeneous layered media in response to a surface load. The underlying physical phenomenon, which is modelled, is glacial advance and recession, and the resulting crustal stress state. We analyse the elastic case in more detail an...