Abstract Objective: Nowadays, lifestyle modification is the best treatment recommended to patients with the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The therapeutic effects of vitamin E and silybin on liver functions were documented. The present study was conducted to examine the effect of silymarin and vitamin E on patients with NAFLD. Materials and Methods: From September 2014 to March 201...

Euglena gracilis is a eukaryotic, unicellular phytoflagellate that has been widely studied in basic science and applied science. Under dark, anaerobic conditions, the cells of E. gracilis produce a wax ester that can be converted into biofuel. Here, we demonstrate that under dark, anaerobic conditions, E. gracilis excretes organic acids, such as succinate and lactate, which are bulk chemicals u...

OBJECTIVE Prompt post-hypoxia-ischemia (HI) revascularization has been suggested to improve outcome in adults and newborn subjects. Other than hypoxia-inducible factor, sensors of metabolic demand remain largely unknown. During HI, anaerobic respiration is arrested resulting in accumulation of carbohydrate metabolic intermediates. As such succinate readily increases, exerting its biological eff...

background and aim: primary dysmenorrhea is defined as painful menstruation in the absence of any confirmed pelvic disease. its incidence has been estimated between 50-90% in different communities. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) and contraceptives are usually prescribed for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea; however, they cause several specific complications. due to the impo...

In addition to its antioxidant effect, Vitamin E or α–tocopherol is suggested to enhance remyelination in the animal model of non-inflammatory demyelination. In this study, the possible proliferative effect of vitamin E on human- induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural progenitors (hiPS-NPs) and the underlying mechanisms were investigated in vitro. NPs were induced from iPS cells via 3 ste...

The demonstration by Martius and Nitz-Litzow (4), and Martius (5), that vitamin K1 may play a functional role in oxidative phosphorylation in animals has led to an increased interest in the participation of vitamin Ki and related quinones in electron transport, oxidative phosphorylation, and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Since vitamin K1 is altered by the action of ultraviolet radiation (6), ...

background: critical macromolecules of cells such as dna are in exposure to damage of free radicals that induced from the interaction of ionizing radiation with biological systems. selenium and vitamin-e are natural compounds that have been shown to be a direct free radical scavenger. the aim of this study was to investigate the radioprotective effect of selenium and vitamin-e separately and sy...

we evaluated the effect of vitamin e and metformin on fatty liver disease in obese children.this interventional study has been done on 119 children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (based on sonography results). patients were divided into four treatment groups; they received metformin 1gr daily (age 12 years), vitamin e 800 u daily and vitamin e 400 u daily. liver sonography was performed...

the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of antioxidants (vitamin e, β- mercaptoethanol and their combination) to semen extender.  progressive motility, viability and ph of fresh ram semen were examined. ejaculate samples were collected with artificial vagina from three ghezel-merinose rams (3 years old) during non- breeding reproduction season. semen was diluted with a...