The simetry of voltages, among other parameters, in to real power networks, is essential for ensuring optimum performances of the electrical systems and a standard quality of the energy. To control this, there are specific electric and electronic relays, which are hardware programmed to survey the symmetrical components of currents and voltages. The paper describe a software method to control t...

This paper presents a simple and efficient interface circuit for electrostatic energy harvesting devices, which uses neither controlled electronic switch nor inductor. A built-in voltage multiplier enables to get bias voltages higher than the circuit output voltage, resulting in an increased power output. This interface circuit was implemented using off-the-shelf components. Its operation was v...

Thermoelectric structural materials are potentially attractive for large-scale energy harvesting. Through filler incorporation and unprecedented decoupling of the bulk (laminae) and interfacial (interlaminar interfaces) contributions to the Seebeck voltage (through-thickness Seebeck voltage of a crossply continuous carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminate), this work provides thermoelectric power ...

Due to technology scaling, devices are getting smaller, faster and operating at lower voltages. The reduced nodal capacitances and supply voltages coupled with more dense and larger chips are increasing soft errors and making them an important design constraint. As designers aggressively address the excessive power consumption problem that is considered as a major design limiter they need to be...

High-voltage cascaded H-bridge multilevel (CHBML) inverters usually include many isolated dc voltage sources. Some dc source faults result in a drop in the dc voltage, thereby leading to unequal cell dc voltages. On the other hand, the differences in cell dc source parameters result in unequal dc voltages too. At present, riding through the faults of dc sources and operating under the condition...

This thesis investigates using the cascade multilevel inverter as an alternative to conventional pulse width modulated inverters for large hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV) drivetrain applications. Previous research considered constant and equal dc sources with invariant behavior; however, this research extends earlier work to include variant dc sources, which are typical of lead-acid batteries whe...

The demand for low-voltage, low drop-out (LDO) regulators is increasing because of the growing demand for portable electronics, i.e., cellular phones, pagers, laptops, etc. LDO’s are used coherently with dc-dc converters as well as standalone parts. In power supply systems, they are typically cascaded onto switching regulators to suppress noise and provide a low noise output. The need for low v...

The horizontal electric field at the ground surface in the vicinity of structures hit by lightning flashes is relevant to the safety of human beings and livestock; it determines the touch and step voltages around the structure. This paper uses an approximate analytical formula for calculating the horizontal electric field, which was adapted to take into account the effect of the structure found...

In this paper, a SRAM cell structure which uses pMOS access transistors and predischarged bitlines is presented. By using the strained pMOS transistor technology, the degradation of the read static noise margin (SNM) at high supply voltages due to the aging, especially in the presence of symmetric stress, is suppressed. In contrast to conventional cell, the write margin of the proposed cell doe...