the adherence property of 70 verotoxigenice. coli (vtec) strains, not belonging to o157: h7 serotype (non-o157) was checked on hela cells adherence assay. these strains were isolated from patients with diarrhea and healthy individuals. the results obtained in this study revealed that localised adherence (la) was manifested by 3 strains of which two belonged to serogroups o111, o127 and the thir...

Real−time single−frequency precise point positioning (PPP) is a promising low−cost technique for achieving high−precision navigation with sub−meter or centimeter−level accuracy. However, its effectiveness depends heavily on the availability and quality of real−time ionospheric state estimations required correcting delay in global satellite system (GNSS) signals. In this study, dynamic mode deco...

In the periods from July to November 1995 and 1996, fecal samples from Dutch cattle and sheep were collected at the main slaughterhouses of The Netherlands, located at different geographic sites. The samples were examined for the presence of verocytotoxin (VT)-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) of serogroup 0157. E. coli O157 strains could be isolated from 57 (10.6%) of 540 adult cattle, 2 (0.5%...

The study was conducted in two major dairy areas of Carlsen field and Waller field to assess the prevalence of risk factors for infection with verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) by determination of selected management practices and the distribution of animal and human populations in two areas in Trinidad. Most farms in both farming areas were in the range of 11 to 25 acres in size and th...

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) networks with multi-frequency data can be used to monitor the activity of Earth's ionosphere and generate global maps vertical total electron content (VTEC). This article introduces evaluates operational GFZ VTEC maps. The processing is based on a rigorous least squares approach using uncombined code phase observations, does not entail leveling techniqu...

EDWARD CURRY (1), VIKTORIYA DEGELER (1), EOGHAN CLIFFORD (1) DANIEL COAKLEY (1), ANDREA COSTA (2), SCHALK-JAN VAN ANDEL (3), NICK VAN DE GIESEN (4), CHRISTOS KOUROUPETROGLOU (5), THOMAS MESSERVEY (2), JAN MINK (6), SANDER SMIT (7) (1): National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. (2): R2M Solution, Italy. (3): UNESCO-IHE, Netherlands. (4): TU Delft, Netherlands. (5): Ultra 4, Greece. (6): V...

introduction: the escherichia coli o157:h7 is considered an agent responsible for the outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis and the hemolytic uremic syndrome (hus). this serotype belongs to the subspecies of enterohemorrhagic e. coli (ehec). the ehec o157:h7 produces intimin, shiga toxins (stx1, stx2 or both). this study investigates the effect of thyme alcoholic extract on the growth and production ...

In 173 urban residents and 232 rural dairy-farm residents (age range, 0-70 years) who were stratified for age, the frequency of antiverocytotoxin 2 antibodies (VT2 Abs) (frequency in urban residents, 46%; frequency in rural residents, 65%) was significantly higher than that of antiverocytotoxin 1 antibodies (VT1 Abs) (frequency in urban residents, 12%; frequency in rural residents, 39%) (P< or ...

An outbreak of verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 (VTEC O157) infections linked to an open farm occurred in eastern England in April and May 2007. This paper describes the investigation and highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration for successful control of such outbreaks. There was a temporal cluster of 12 confirmed symptomatic cases of VTEC O157 and one asymptomatic ...