“Maraş Otu”, ülkemizde Güneydoğu’da, özellikle Kahramanmaraş ve Gaziantep çevresinde kullanılmaktadır. Otu”; ‘Nicotina rustica linn’ adı verilen yüksek nikotin içeren halk arasında deli tütün olarak adlandırılan tütünü toz haline getirerek; meşe, ceviz veya asma ağaçlarından elde edilen kül ile yarı yarıya karıştırılması edilir. Sigara kâğıdına konularak kağıtsız bir şekilde alt dudak çene aras...

Corona virus (SARs CoV-2) has caused immense effect on morbidity and mortality of the population globally. We undertook this study as we are a part one network laboratories ICMR to test patient’s sample by RT PCR for ORF 1 ab gene corona virus. : For period half months (14 April 31 May 2020) tested nasopharynx oro-pharynx swab samples sent us in VTM from assigned districts Gujarat. All were sub...

This paper presents a framework for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based quality enhancement task, by taking advantage of coding information in the compressed video signal. The motivation is that normative decisions made encoder can significantly impact type and strength artifacts decoded images. In this paper, main focus has been put on defining prediction signal intra inter frames. used t...

The video technology scenery has been very vivid over the past years, with novel coding technologies introduced that promise improved compression performance state-of-the-art technologies. Despite fact a lot of datasets are available, representative content wide parameter space along subjective evaluations variations encoded from an unpartial end is required. In response to this requirement, pa...

With the increasing demands for vehicle dynamic performance, economy, safety and comfort, and with ever stricter laws concerning energy conservation and emissions, vehicle power systems are becoming much more complex. To pursue high efficiency and light weight in automobile design, the power system and its vehicle integrated thermal management (VITM) system have attracted widespread attention a...

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) is the latest video coding standard developed by Joint Exploration Team (JVET). In VVC, quadtree plus multi-type tree (QT+MTT) structure of unit (CU) partition adopted, and its computational complexity considerably high due to brute-force search for recursive rate-distortion (RD) optimization. this paper, we aim reduce time inter-picture prediction mode since inter ...

The rapid development of virtual reality applications continues to urge better compression 360° videos owing the large volume content. These are typically converted 2-D formats using various projection techniques in order benefit from ad-hoc coding tools designed support conventional video compression. Although recently emerged standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) introduces specific tools, i...

Abstract Permanent deformation in the form of rutting is a critical mode failure observed flexible pavements. While several research have been conducted to develop multiple tests for characterisation permanent deformation, little information obtainable from existing literature on how factors or interaction these affect behaviour simulative test, such as wheel tracker. This focuses statistical a...

The next-generation Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard introduces a new Multi-Type Tree (MTT) block partitioning structure that supports Binary-Tree (BT) and Ternary-Tree (TT) splits in both vertical horizontal directions. This approach leads to five possible at each depth. It thereby improves the coding efficiency of VVC over preceding High Efficiency (HEVC) standard, which only Quad-Tree (...

In the standardization of versatile video coding (VVC), discrete cosine transform (DCT)-2, sine (DST)-7, and DCT-8 are regarded as primary kernels. However, DST-4 DCT-4 can also be considered kernels instead using DST-7 owing to their effectiveness in smaller resolution test sequences. To implement these different block size kernels, a considerable amount memory has allocated. Moreover, consump...