This paper aims at contributing to the employment e ects of minimum wages in a unionised economy. In a dual labour market model, the rst sector outcome is characterised by bargaining between unions and rms, while in the second sector rms have to pay a statutory minimum wage. The model shows that a minimum wage increase has negative employment effects only if the bargaining outcome is described ...

This paper shows that the existence and persistence of ‘overeducation’ can be explained by an extension of the efficiency wage model. When calibrated to fit the amounts of overeducation found in most empirical studies, the model implies that both the relative wage and the relative employment rate of high-skill workers depend inversely on aggregate economic activity. Keeping aggregate employment...

We investigate experimentally the economic effects of wage taxation to finance unemployment benefits for a closed economy and an international economy. The main findings are the following. (i) There is clear evidence of a vicious circle in the dynamic interaction between the wage tax and unemployment. (ii) In the short run employment is boosted by budget deficits. However, subsequent tax rate a...

In this paper, we introduce two sources of unemployment in a two-factor general equilibrium model: search frictions and fairness considerations. We …nd that a binding fairwage constraint increases the unskilled unemployment rate and can at the same time lead to a higher unemployment rate for skilled workers, as compared to an equilibrium where fairness considerations are absent or non-binding. ...

The U.S. labor force has undergone significant changes during the past several decades. Compared to 30 years ago, the average worker today is older, more likely to be female, and more educated. A key question for macroeconomic forecasters and policymakers is whether and to what extent these changes have influenced the values and patterns of key aggregate measures of economic performance such as...

This paper models two kinds of wage subsidy in a model of the natural rate having a continuum of workers ranked by their productivity— a flat wage subsidy and a graduated wage subsidy, each financed by a proportional payroll tax. In the small open economy case, with the graduation as specified, we show that both schemes expand employment throughout the distribution; for those whose productivity...

 Most debates about the role of tariff cuts on the level of employment and rate of wages in labor market have come out of well-known Hecscher – Ohlin and Stopler – Samuelson (HOS) theorems. Considering the fact that we have divided the workforce into skilled and unskilled labors the present paper assesses the impacts of tariff cuts on labor market indicators in Iran. To address these issues...

In this paper we show how time-varying unemployment benefits can generate equilibrium wage dispersion in an economy in which identical firms post wages and homogeneous risk-averse workers search for acceptable offers. We model a two-tier unemployment benefit system that is similar to real-world unemployment insurance programs. We assume that the unemployed initially receive benefits at rate b. ...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect Open Unemployment Rate, Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth and Human Development Index on Number Poor Populations partially simultaneously in Java. This uses panel data regression analysis. results show that Rate has a positive significant number poor people island minimum wage negative growth insignificant human development index Java...

There are many studies on the Area Licensing Scheme in Singapore. One of the debatable issues is whether or not the congestion toll of $3 is too high. The main objective of this paper is to develop a simple method for estimating the congestion toll by directly using the commonly available trac count data. In our sensitivity analysis, we use three di€erent scenarios on the choice of the value o...