The aim of this work was to develop a model suited for detailed studies of aerosol dynamics, gas and particle phase chemistry within urban plumes, from local scale (1× 1 km2) to regional scale. This article describes and evaluates the trajectory model for Aerosol Dynamics, gas and particle phase CHEMistry and radiative transfer (ADCHEM). The model treats both vertical and horizontal dispersion ...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments on the microtensile bond strength between a leucite reinforced glass-ceramic and composite resin. METHODS Leucite reinforced ceramic blocks (n=24) were constructed using the hot pressing technique. The blocks were assigned to 4 groups, which received the following surface treatments: G1: hydrofluoric (...

This study examines the warm rain formation process in global and regional cloud-resolving models. Methodologies developed to analyze CloudSat and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite observations are employed to investigate the cloud-to-precipitation processes and are applied to model results for comparisons with corresponding statistics from the observations. Three ...

Abstract The influence of the intraseasonal Indo-western Pacific convection oscillation (IPCO) on absence typhoons in July 2020 over western North (WNP) was explored. While observation analysis shows that necessary conditions such as sea surface temperature (SST) and vertical wind shear meet basic requirement or even are conducive to formation typhoon, unprecedented typhoon WNP occurred 2020, i...

Potential shearing instability (PSHI) exists in the atmosphere when the Richardson number in a stably stratified shear layer would be less than 4 if the layer were lifted to saturation. Sometimes the air entering a warm frontal zone near the position of the surface warm front is initially unsaturated, its Richardson number is greater than a, but PSHI exists over a deep layer. This paper present...