Natural killer (NK) cells exert a crucial role in early immune responses as a major innate effector component. However, the underlying mechanisms of NK cell development remain largely elusive. Here we show that robust autophagy appears in the stage of immature NK cells (iNKs), which is required for NK cell development. Autophagy defects result in damaged mitochondria and accumulation of reactiv...

BACKGROUND The composition of cosmetic tattoos might prove relevant to their treatment by high-powered lasers. OBJECTIVES To test the accuracy and completeness of information supplied by the tattoo ink manufacturers and to perform an elemental assay of tattoo pigments using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive x-ray analysis. DESIGN Samples of 30 tattoo inks were examined usi...

Different inks may have different mechanical and/or optical properties. Existing Yule-Nielsen modified Neugebauer spectral prediction models assume however that the inks forming a color halftone behave similarly, i.e. that a single n-factor can model the lateral propagation of light within the paper as well as non-uniformities of the ink dot thickness profiles. However, if the inks have very di...

An inkjet printed, biocompatible, heterostructure photodetector is described that was constructed using inks of photo-active molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and electrically conducting graphene which facilitated charge collection of the photocarriers. The importance of such devices stems from their potential utility in age-related-macular degeneration, which is a condition where the photosensitive ...

The growth in the production of packaging materials leads to an increase amount waste. Despite promises manufacturers, polymer waste is not recycled, and its accumulation disposal harmful environment. An alternative plastic use biodegradable polymers as materials. global market for films quite significant according predictions analysts it will grow coming years. Therefore, search study environm...

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim wileyonlinelibrary.com (1 of 10) 1604619 exiting the nozzle, is challenging. A viscoelastic response with a finite yield stress is required for filament patterning.[3] The shear-induced alignment of anisotropic building blocks, including carbon fibers,[4,5] silicon carbide whiskers,[5] alumina platelets,[3] and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC)[6]...

A novel approach for classification and dating of the black gel pen ink entries on document was developed based on ion-pairing high-performance liquid chromatography (IP-HPLC). Ninety-three black gel pens were collected and divided into two groups, dye-based and pigment-based, by preliminary solubility test. The chromatographic conditions for separation of the dye-based black gel pen inks were ...

Nowadays, about 12% of the European and 20% of the US population are tattooed. Rising concerns regarding consumer safety, led to legal restrictions on tattoo and permanent make-up (PMU) inks. Restrictions also include bans on certain colourants. Both ink types use organic pigments for colour-giving, plus inorganic pigments for white and black and colour tones. Pigments are only sparingly solubl...

Until the middle of this century, fats and oils are the major raw material source for paints, coating and lubricating applications. These markets are completely taken over by petroleum based stocks due to their abundance and versatility. However, recent public awareness to use environmentally acceptable products that minimize pollution, are compatible to human health and readily biodegradable c...

The main driving force for implementation of printing in manufacture of flexible electronics is the possibility to reduce the cost by high speed R2R processing at ambient conditions. This work focuses on characterization of inks that can be used to print simple components or layers for various applications in electronics. More specifically, inks containing conductive polymer, poly(3,4ethylenedi...